[创伤学的质量保证——使用计算机程序选择创伤患者参加发病率和死亡率会议的初步经验]。

J J Osterwalder, G Ruflin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

创伤是瑞士30岁以下年龄组死亡的主要原因,也是30-64岁年龄组死亡的第三大原因。除了在预防领域作出努力外,还必须在个人医疗保健方面取得最佳效果,以降低死亡率和发病率。然而,只有基于对事故流行病学的精确了解和救援链中可能存在的薄弱环节(从事故现场开始到出院结束),才有可能进行改进。应该在国际公认的因素的基础上,在创伤登记册的帮助下,为我们区域编写这方面的资料。以下评论以缩写形式描述了CDC-Register(美国疾病控制中心)。利用我们自己的初步经验,演示了在死亡率和发病率会议上实际应用和使用相应的登记软件(“创伤登记”,2.0版,1990年),这是质量的基本保证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Quality assurance in traumatology--initial experiences with a computer program for the selection of trauma patients for morbidity and mortality conferences].

Trauma is the leading cause of death in the under thirties age group in Switzerland and the third leading cause in the 30-64 age group. In addition to efforts in the area of prevention, optimization must also be attained in individual medical care in order to reduce mortality and morbidity. Improvements are only possible, however, when based on precise knowledge of accident epidemiology and possible weak spots in the rescue chain, which begins at the scene of the accident and ends with discharge from hospital. This information should be complied for our region with the aid of a trauma register on the basis of internationally recognized elements. The following comments describe in a shortened form the CDC-Register (Centers for Disease Control, USA). Using our own initial experiences, the practical application and use of the corresponding Register-Software ("Trauma registry", Version 2.0, 1990) for conferences on mortality and morbidity, the basic guarantee of quality, are demonstrated.

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