离网海岛混合发电系统技术经济优化

V. Dedoussis
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摘要

本文的研究目的是对混合电力供电系统进行综合技术经济分析和优化设计,使其能以最小的成本兼顾自主性和供电稳定性。希腊爱琴海的三个孤岛,即莱斯沃斯岛、卡尔帕索斯岛和阿斯特帕利亚岛,已被确定为离网混合动力系统性能评估的适当地点,因为这些岛屿具有丰富的可再生能源潜力,再加上在当前经济危机的影响下燃料(柴油)价格不断上涨。利用可再生电力混合优化模型(HOMER)仿真软件对混合电力系统的相关经济指标进行了优化。计算结果表明,风能/光伏/柴油/电池混合动力系统在成本方面与纯柴油发电系统具有竞争力;Lesvos岛的平准化能源成本(LCOE)值估计为0.153 -/kWh, Karpathos岛为0.161 -/kWh, Astypalea岛为0.191 -/kWh。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TECHNO-ECONOMIC OPTIMIZATION OF HYBRID ELECTRICITY GENERATION SYSTEMS FOR OFF-GRID ISLANDS
The purpose of this research work is to provide an integrated techno-economic analysis and an optimal design of hybrid electricity power supply systems that incorporate autonomy and power supply stability with minimum cost. Three isolated Islands, namely, Lesvos, Karpathos and Astypalea, in the Aegean Sea, Greece, have been identified as the appropriate sites for the performance assessment of the off-grid hybrid power systems, due to the abundant renewable energy potential in the Islands, in conjunction with the rising fuel (diesel) prices under the influence of the current economic crisis. The relevant economic indices of the hybrid power systems have been optimized employing the Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewable (HOMER) Simulation Software. Calculated results showed that hybrid wind/PV/diesel/battery power systems are competitive in terms of cost with diesel-only based power generation systems; the Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) values are estimated at 0.153 -/kWh for the Lesvos Island, 0.161 -/kWh for the Karpathos Island, and 0.191 -/kWh for the Astypalea Island.
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