自动发现和分类物联网设备

Pedro R. J. Pêgo, Luís Nunes
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引用次数: 9

摘要

在过去的几年里,一个新的概念在科技界得到了广泛的应用。物联网(IoT)在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色,它是一场正在改变我们生活的技术革命。对于市场上可能出现的新设备,想象力是极限。这一现象源于技术的发展和我们日常生活中对这类产品的日益接受。面对这样的多样性,不断增长,以及市场上出现的新设备存在的不确定性,有必要将每一种新设备整合到我们的生活中。然而,如今,没有任何现有的结构为物联网世界中可预期的新兴多样性做好准备。这项工作旨在通过促进部分设备集成过程的自动化,在这一特定点上提供一些帮助。现在可以使用集成来自许多不同供应商的设备的应用程序,但仍然依赖于应用程序开发人员对每个集成的新设备进行手动配置,这是繁琐的,并且需要频繁地推出应用程序更新。一个可以发现新设备属性并决定它属于哪一类设备的应用程序可以自动为新设备生成接口和必要的集成驱动程序,而无需人工干预。这项工作的主要贡献在于,它证明了根据通信属性对设备进行分类是可能的。为了实现这一目标,我们需要识别使用物联网设备共享的信息在网络内进行通信的设备。最终结果表明,物联网通信数据可以用来识别设备,主要是在拥有相当规模的设备信息数据库的情况下。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Automatic discovery and classifications of IoT devices
In the last few years a new concept has gained ground in the technology world. With an increasingly dominant role in our days, Internet of Things (IoT) is a technological revolution that is changing our lives. The imagination is the limit regarding the new devices that may arise in the market. This phenomenon is derived from technology evolution and the growing acceptance of this type of products in our everyday life. Faced with such diversity, growing and with the existing uncertainty about the new devices emerging in the market, there is a need to integrate each new device in our lives. However, nowadays, there is no existing structure prepared for the expectable emerging diversity in the IoT world. This work aims to provide some help in this specific point by contributing to the automation of part of the device integration process. Applications that integrate devices from many different vendors are now available, but still rely on manual configuration by the application developers for every new device integrated, which is tedious and requires application updates to be rolled out frequently. An application that can discover the new device properties, and decide to which class of devices it belongs to can automatically generate an interface and the necessary integration drivers for the new device with no/less human intervention. The demonstration that it is possible to classify devices based on their communication properties is this works' main contribution. To achieve this goal we need to identify the device that is communicating inside a network using the information shared by IoT devices. The final results show that IoT communication data can be used to identify the device, mainly if in possession of a considerable sized device information database.
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