经济学说是国家发展的基础

T. Andreeva, Evghenii Grosu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

今天国家间经济统一的问题本质上是地缘政治问题,因此今天正在形成的联盟将在未来的世界政治中发挥主导作用。实践表明,像欧盟或北约这样的国家间联盟是有效的,尽管它们的成员国保留了很大一部分国家主权。这样的联盟已经开始在世界各地形成,尤其是在欧盟取得成功之后。这些联盟中的每一个都是由这个联盟的未来成员国创建的,目的是为了保持和保持它们的独立性,也就是说,为了不受某个世界大国或另一个联盟的影响。从传统经济理论的角度来看,不可能找到与国际一体化有关的所有问题的答案。为什么有些一体化联盟是成功的,而另一些则不是,为什么宣布的目标和获得的结果并不总是一致。目前具有高度相关性的是经济一体化问题。还有其他一些重要原因,如经济合作、文化交流、共同建设基础设施、相互帮助、提高自己在世界上的地位等等。所有这些都意味着,通过共同努力,这些联盟的成员国比不加入这些联盟的国家达到了更高的高度,因此协同效应的规则起作用了。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ECONOMIC DOCTRINES THE BASIS OF STATE DEVELOPMENT
The problem of interstate economic unification today is geopolitical in nature, and therefore the unions that are being formed today will play leading roles in world politics in the future. Practice has shown that such interstate unions as the EU or NATO work, despite the fact that their members retain a significant share of their state sovereignty. Such alliances have begun to form everywhere, especially after the successes achieved by the EU. Each of these unions is created by the future member states of this union in order to preserve and maintain their independence, that is, in order not to fall under the influence of one of the world powers or another union. From the point of view of traditional economic theory, it is impossible to find answers to all questions related to international integration. Why some integration unions are successful, while others are not, why the declared goal and the result obtained do not always coincide. It is the issues of economic integration that are of high relevance at the present time. There are also a number of other important reasons, such as economic cooperation, cultural interaction, joint development of infrastructure, mutual assistance, raising one's own status at the world level, and much more. All this implies that by joint efforts the countries that are members of these unions reach greater heights than if they were not members of them, thus the rule of synergetic works.
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