多孔板分割一维声场声固有频率估算方法的研究

K. Ishihara, S. Kudo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:多孔板是一种用于压缩机和公路、铁路隔声屏障的吸声材料。在以往的研究中,我们已经研究了穿孔板对以穿孔板划分的一维声场声固有频率的影响。结果表明,随着孔径比的减小,被穿孔板分割的一维声场的声固有频率降低。获得声固有频率的方法有两种。一种是基于特征值分析的方法。另一种是基于峰值频率的响应分析。本文采用Melling导出的阻抗进行响应分析。比较了两种方法计算的两种声学固有频率。结果表明,在所有工况下,响应分析计算的声固有频率都略小于特征值分析计算的声固有频率。两种方法计算的声固有频率与实验结果吻合较好。通过对传递矩阵元素的考虑和比较,更容易从物理上理解分析结果和实验结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study on a method for estimating acoustic natural frequency of one dimensional sound field partitioned by perforated plate
Abstract A perforated plate is used as an acoustic absorption material for compressors and acoustic barriers for roads and railways. The effects of the perforated plate on the acoustic natural frequency of an one dimensional sound field partitioned with the perforated plate has been studied in our previous investigations. And it was clarified that the acoustic natural frequency of the one dimensional sound field partitioned with the perforated plate becomes lower as the aperture ratio becomes smaller. There are two methods obtaining the acoustic natural frequencies. One is the method based on the eigenvalue analysis. And the other is the one based on the peak frequency of the response analysis. In this paper, the impedance derived by Melling is used for the response analysis. we compared two acoustic natural frequencies calculated by different two methods. As a result, it was clarified that the acoustic natural frequency calculated by the response analysis was a little smaller than that calculated by the eigenvalue analysis in all conditions. But its difference is small, and both the acoustic natural frequencies calculated by two methods agree with experimental results. And it has become easier to physically understand the analytical and experimental results by considering and comparing the element of transfer matrix.
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