EERC-MAC:无线传感器网络的节能接收器中心MAC协议

Md.Ibrahim Khalil, M. Hossain, Md.Japirul Haque, M. Hasan
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引用次数: 6

摘要

基于事件驱动的无线传感器网络流量考虑是无线传感器网络研究的一个新领域。一些媒体访问控制(MAC)协议已经被提出来处理各种各样的轻流量和重流量负载情况,例如RC-MAC,它允许切换模式来处理不同的流量负载。在RC-MAC中,节点会像RI-MAC那样消耗额外的能量来保持清醒,在后期阶段会在网络中产生能量空洞,节点在接收到信标后会占用较大的争用窗口来发送数据。为了获得更好的网络生存期,还需要考虑传感器节点的能量效率。本文改进了以接收者为中心的MAC(Receiver-Centric MAC, RC-MAC)的能量空洞问题,称为EERC-MAC,它比RC-MAC具有更好的节能性和更高的吞吐量。它使用信标技术,使节点在数据传输之间适当休眠,并改变数据路由路径以避免能量空洞。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EERC-MAC: Energy efficient Receiver Centric MAC protocol for Wireless Sensor network
Event-driven based traffic consideration in Wireless Sensor network (WSN) is a new area of research in the field of WSN. A few media access control (MAC) protocol has been proposed to handle the variety of both light and heavy traffic load situation such as RC-MAC which allows switching of modes to handle different traffic loads. In RC-MAC, nodes consume extra energy to stay awake like Receiver Initiated (RI-MAC) MAC, create energy hole in the network at later stages and nodes take large contention window to send data after receiving a beacon. Energy efficiency of sensor nodes should also take into consideration for the better network lifetime. In this paper, we improve energy hole problem of Receiver-Centric MAC(RC-MAC), entitled as EERC-MAC, which has better energy conservation and better throughput than RC-MAC. It uses a beacon technique that lets nodes to get sleep appropriately between data transmission and change the data routing path to avoid energy hole.
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