“一只可能生病的鸟,可以为更广泛的公共政策提供信息”:《上周今夜与约翰·奥利弗》幽默与新闻话语的话语分析

Baudelio Muro Samano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

喜剧新闻已经成为美国人新闻媒体饮食的一个相关和有影响力的参考。美国这种媒体的主要代表之一是《上周今夜秀》。本文从该剧出发,分析喜剧话语和新闻话语的客观价值,探讨其对人们的说服作用。本文采用Van Dijk(1983)的新闻语篇分析模型、Attardo(2010)、Attardo和Raskin(1991)的笑话组织序列和言语幽默通论的笑话形成资源,对笑话和新闻片段结构应用概念框架。结果表明,幽默在信息片段中被用于降低新闻话语的严肃性,并且该节目具有类似于严肃新闻节目的稳健的新闻话语结构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“A Possibly Sick Bird that Could Inform Broader Public Policy”: Discourse Analysis of Humor and News Discourse in “Last Week Tonight with John Oliver”
Comedy news has become a relevant and influential referent of news media diet for people in the U.S. One of the major exponents of this kind of outlets in the U.S. is the show Last Week Tonight. This paper analyzes the objective value of comedy discourse and news discourse from this show and aims at investigating its persuasive effect on people. Van Dijk’s (1983) model of news discourse analysis, and Attardo’s (2010), and Attardo and Raskin (1991) sequences of joke organization and General Theory of Verbal Humor joke-forming resources were used to apply a conceptual framework for the jokes and the news piece structure of this paper. Results showed that humor is used in pieces of information as de-escalation to the seriousness of news discourse, and that this show has a robust news discourse structure similar to serious news programs.
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