Advanced Film Cooling Performance of a Y-Shaped Hole With Inner Crossflow

Film cooling performances of three film holes have been numerical researched in this paper, including a lateral inclined cylindrical hole, a fan-shaped hole and a y-shaped hole. The simulation is computed by the commercial software Fluent based on Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations and realizable k-ε turbulence model with enhanced wall treatment. The y-shaped hole is a novel film hole developed from the lateral inclined cylindrical hole. With inner crossflow, the jet of the lateral inclined cylindrical hole performs to be two streams as a result of the helical motion in the hole. Accordingly, the hole exit was optimized with two expansions: one is expanded along the lateral inclined direction and the other is expanded along the mainstream flow direction. The lateral inclined cylindrical hole with two expansions at the exit is named the y-shaped hole. Compared to the fundamental lateral inclined cylindrical hole, the y-shaped hole has different counter-rotating vortices and much better film coverage. Experiments have been conducted to test the film cooling performance of the y-shaped hole. Compared to the lateral inclined cylindrical hole, much higher film cooling effectiveness has been measured in the y-shaped hole as a result of the enhanced lateral film coverage and the weakened film dissipation in the streamwise direction. The film performance of the y-shaped hole rises with the increase of the blowing ratio. At M = 2.0, the film of the y-shaped hole keeps close to the wall while the film of the lateral inclined cylindrical hole is completely lifted up, resulting in the increase of the area average film cooling effectiveness up to 128.7%.