面向中小软件企业的DSM解决方案开发与演进过程模型

D. Koznov
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引用次数: 5

摘要

领域特定建模(Domain-Specific Modeling, DSM)方法是随着UML实际使用的问题而发展起来的。这种方法旨在更快地开发新的可视化语言、图形编辑器和代码生成工具,面向各种问题领域。通常,DSM方法应用于单个软件公司的范围内,用于开发产品线、大型产品等。DSM解决方案的开发和支持变成了公司的内部项目,而公司本身似乎是客户。这种情况暴露出许多问题。此外,该公司通常不专门从事可视化建模解决方案的开发和采用。此外,对于中小型企业来说,还存在其他问题:他们只能为DSM项目分配相对较小的预算,企业缺乏经验丰富的开发人员参与DSM项目,在提供稳定的DSM解决方案维护过程方面存在困难等。因此,如果希望设计、实施和使用DSM解决方案,就必须在这样的公司中建立有效的流程。本文考虑了中小企业需求侧管理项目的优势和存在的问题,提出了一种基于MSF的用于需求侧管理方案开发和演进的过程模型。该模型包括灵活的需求管理,一个试验项目,提供迭代开发,以及对DSM解决方案的进一步维护和支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Process Model of DSM Solution Development and Evolution for Small and Medium-Sized Software Companies
Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM) approach is developing in connection with problems of UML practical usage. This approach is intended for faster development of new visual languages, graphics editors, and tools of code generation, oriented for various problem domains. Commonly, DSM approach is applied within the bounds of a single software company for development of product lines, large products, etc. Development and support of the DSM solution turn out to be company's inner project, and the company itself appears to be the customer. Such situation discloses a mass of problems. Moreover, the company, commonly does not specialize in development and adoption of visual modeling solutions. Additionally, for small and medium-size companies, there are other problems: they are capable to assign only a relatively small budget for a DSM project, companies lack experienced developers for DSM project participation, have troubles with supply of stable maintenance process of a DSM solution, etc. So, an effective process has to be established in such company, if it is desired to design, implement, and use a DSM solution. In this paper advantages and problems of DSM projects at small and medium-sized companies are considered, a new process model based on MSF for DSM solution development and evolution is presented. The model includes flexible requirement management, a pilot project, provides iterative development, and further maintenance and support of the DSM solution.
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