矫正奶牛生殖功能的植物原料

Natalia Aleksandrovna Shemuranova, Natalia Arkadievna Garifullina
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摘要

本文介绍了补给品Lamarin Saldonum对高产奶牛繁殖能力影响的研究数据。试验在APC集体农场“Iskra”(基洛夫州Kotelnichsky区)进行。试验选用1头2-5岁泌乳期黑白荷斯坦奶牛,前一次泌乳完成305 d产奶量7500 kg,按类似物原则分为实验组O1、O2、O3和对照K4 (n=5)。在预产日前30天,在O1组、O2组和O3组奶牛的日粮中分别以0.3、0.4和0.5 g/kg活重的剂量添加该添加剂,连续添加2个月(60 d)。研究发现,使用这些剂量的膳食补充剂不会影响雌性的怀孕时间和它们在产犊后到达狩猎的时间。然而,它减少了每次有效授精花费的精子数量7,69;与K4组(完整动物)相比,产犊至成功受精天数分别缩短了19.65% (p 0.001)、38.24% (p 0.001)和27.27% (p 0.001),不育期分别缩短了32.81% (p 0.01)、63.84% (p 0.001)和45.54% (p 0.001)。根据所进行的研究,纠正奶牛生殖功能的最佳剂量是每千克活重0.4 g的添加剂剂量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Plant raw materials for correction of reproductive function of cows
The article presents data on the study of the effect of the supplement Lamarin Saldonum on the reproductive ability of highly productive cows. The experiment was conducted in the APC collective farm "Iskra" (Kotelnichsky district, Kirov region). The experiment involved cows of a black-and-white Holstein breed aged 2-5 lactation, with a milk yield of 7,500 kg for 305 days of the previous completed lactation, divided according to the principle of analogues into experimental groups O1, O2, O3 and control K4 (n=5). The additive was introduced into the ration of cows in groups O1, O2 and O3 30 days before the expected date of calving for 2 months (60 days) daily in doses of 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 g/kg live weight per day respectively. It was found that the use of dietary supplements in these doses does not affect the duration of pregnancy of females and the timing of their arrival in the hunt after calving. However, it reduces the number of spermodoses spent per fruitful insemination by 7,69; 46,15 (p?0,01) and 23,08  % (p?0,05), the number of days from calving to fruitful insemination by 19, 65 (p?0,01), 38,24 (p?0,001) and 27,27 % (p?0,001), and period of infertility by 32,81 (p?0,01), 63,84 (p?0,001) and 45,54 % (p?0,001) respectively relative to group K4 (intact animals). According to the conducted studies, the most optimal dose for correcting the reproductive function of cows is an additive dose of 0,4 g per 1 kg of live weight.
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