农业生态化及其技术支持问题

M. Gritsyshyn, N. Perepelytsya
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摘要

目的。确定了生态作物生产的主要途径和发展方向,为农业企业实现生态作物生产提供了物质和技术基础。专著,经济数学,分析,系统工程。结果。确立了农业科学发展的特点是集中发展适应不断变化的土壤-气候条件的植物生产机械技术,这将使自然界的生态和生物平衡得以保持,并将确保生产环境友好型食品。重点指导技术手段的创造和发展,确保最新技术的实施和有效的环境安全生产。作物生产的生态化是指对自然条件的有效利用,其基础是合理采用土壤栽培制度、肥料、植物保护等农业技术措施,保证作物生产对环境的人为负荷最小。环境安全农业物质和技术基础的未来发展方向如下:•在农用轮胎上创建能源技术设备,配备自动化控制和管理手段的预定操作模式,最大限度地减少土壤压实和其他负面环境影响;•创建多操作技术模块,适应不断变化的环境;提供自动化控制和管理手段,以最小的能源消耗实现技术操作的质量。关键词:农业,生态化,物质技术基础,发展方向
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ecologization of agriculture and problems of its technical support
Purpose. Identify the main ways of ecologization crop production and directions of development material and technical base of agrarian enterprises for their realization. Methods. Monographic, economic-mathematical, analytical, system engineering. Results. It was established that the development of agrarian science is characterized by concentration on developed adaptive to changing soil-climatic conditions of machine technology of plant production, which will allow preservation of ecological and biological balance in nature and will ensure the production of environmentally friendly food products. The priority directions creation and development of the production at technical means, use of which will ensure the implementation of the latest technologies and effective environ mentally safe production of crop production. Conclusions. Ecologization of crop production involves the effective use of natural conditions and is based on the rational application of soil cultivation systems, fertilizers, plant protection and other agro technical measures that ensure the production of crop production with a minimum anthropogenic load on the environment. The perspective directions of development of the material and technical base of environmentally safe agriculture are as follows: •creation of energy technical equipment on agrofilly tires equipped with means of automation of control and management of a predetermined operating mode that minimizes soil compaction and other negative environ mental impacts; •creation of multi-operational technological modules, adaptive to changing environment, provided with means of automation control and management given quality of implementation technological operations with minimal expenses of energy resources. Keywords: agriculture, ecologization, material and technical base, directions of development.
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