远程格式下图书馆专业人员数字技能的发展

I. Pilko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

图书馆部门的数字化要求图书馆工作人员发展数字能力、信息检索技能和数据处理领域的新知识。本研究旨在了解公共图书馆专业人员的数位技能,以及他们在掌握使用远距学习技术的额外专业教育课程时的发展机会。在国家“文化”项目的联邦“创意人才”项目框架内实施的图书馆专家高级培训教育方案已成为这项工作的基础。本文分析了圣彼得堡国立文化学院参与利用远程学习技术培养在职图书馆员的教育项目的经验,以及2019-2021年文化领域创新和管理人员继续教育和高级培训中心提供的课程主题。额外的专业教育计划优先考虑以下类别的数字技能的形成和发展:信息(信息素养),沟通(沟通和协作)和创造技能(数字内容的创造)。与数字资源用户批判性思维的形成和信息安全相关的教育项目明显缺乏。参与创意人员项目的图书馆员的沟通技巧体现在他们愿意接受远程正式培训,对远程专业发展形式持积极态度,尽管他们的劳动强度很大。可以确定的是,在图书馆专家对继续专业教育系统今后培训的主题偏好结构中,与形成新闻和传播能力有关的主题占主导地位。文章指出,相当一部分掌握了高级培训计划的专家没有准备好清楚地确定他们的知识和技能可以应用于哪些类型的实际活动。所获得的结果可以纠正图书馆专家继续职业教育的教育计划的主题,澄清优先教学任务的清单和用于实施的远程学习技术工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of Digital Skills of Library Specialists in the Distant Format
Digitalization of the library sector requires library staff to develop digital competencies, information retrieval skills and new knowledge in the field of data processing. The purpose of the study was to identify the digital skills of specialists of public libraries and the opportunities for their development when mastering additional professional education programs with the use of distance learning technologies. Educational programs for advanced training of library specialists, implemented within the framework of the Federal project “Creative People” of the National project “Culture”, have become the basis for such work. The article analyses the experience of participation of the St. Petersburg State Institute of Culture in educational projects for professional development of practicing librarians using distance learning technologies, the topics of programs offered by the centres for continuing education and advanced training of creative and managerial personnel in the field of culture in 2019—2021. Programs of additional professional education give priority to the formation and development of digital skills in the following categories: information (information literacy), communication (communication and collaboration) and creative skills (creation of digital content). There is an obvious shortage of educational programs related to the formation of critical thinking of users of digital resources and information security. Communication skills of librarians participating in the Creative People project implemented in their willingness to undergo formal training remotely, in a positive attitude towards the distant forms of professional development, despite their labour intensiveness. It is established that in the structure of thematic preferences of library specialists for future training in the system of continuing professional education there prevail the topics related to the formation of information and communication competencies. The article notes that significant proportion of specialists who have mastered the advanced training program are not ready to clearly determine in what types of practical activities their knowledge and skills can be applied. The obtained results make it possible to correct the topics of educational programs of further professional education of library specialists, to clarify the list of priority didactic tasks and the tools of distance learning technologies used for their implementation.
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