VLCC油轮近海作业损伤稳定性研究

R. Hanzu-Pazara, P. Arsenie, A. Duse, C. Varsami
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引用次数: 2

摘要

今天,在海上运输原油使用更大的油轮,特别是来自VLCC级。这类船舶的运行在很多情况下需要特殊的条件,主要与终端区水深和足够的进出操纵空间有关。因为,世界上许多港口没有能力运行这种类型的船舶,在设计的油码头内,选择了发展外部码头,海上油码头。这类码头的水深、操纵空间等问题是固定的,但在运油浮筒系泊过程中,会出现作业安全、环境因素对船舶的影响等情况。在本文中,我们打算展示在近海码头装货作业中使用模拟技术对VLCC级油轮在可能与另一艘船碰撞后造成损坏的情况进行的研究。我们从一开始就考虑到,在所有可能的装载情况下,船舶的完整稳性必须足够高,以便在假设尺寸水孔导致不同舱室发生泛洪损伤的情况下,船舶在泛洪最后阶段的稳性既要满足损伤稳性要求,又要满足损伤稳性的补充要求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study of VLCC tanker ship damage stability during off-shore operation
Today, for the carriage of crude oil on sea are used larger tanker ships, especially from VLCC class. The operation of this type of ships requires in many cases special conditions, mainly related to water depth in the terminal area and enough maneuvering space for entrance and departure. Because, many ports from all over the world don't have capacity to operate this type of ships inside, in designed oil terminal, have chosen for development of outside terminals, off-shore oil terminals. In case of this type of terminals, the problems of water depth and manoeuvring space are fixed, but other kind of situations appears, regarding the safety in operation and environment factors impact on ship during mooring at oil transfer buoy. In the present paper we intend to show a study made using simulation techniques about VLCC class tanker ship in case of a damage condition resulted after a possible collision with another ship during loading operation at an off-shore terminal. From the beginning, we take in consideration that the ship intact stability, during all loading possible situations, has to be high enough, so that in case of some damage with flooding of different compartments due to hypothetical dimension water hole, the ship stability in the final stage of flooding to correspond to the requirements for damage stability and, also, to complementary requirements for damage ship stability.
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