回收式电子记忆记录仪在成熟油田井底压力温度测量中的应用

Luthfan Nur Azhim, Satria Pratama, I. G. N. Aryawan, Angga Pranata, Wan Renaldo, Diandra Aullia, Agung Wibawa, Guntur Mulyanagara, Anang Arie Kuncoro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了Pertamina Hulu Rokan第4层井底压力和温度(BHPT)测量的新方法。目前,常规方法和梯度压力采集只能在抽汲作业后使用钢丝绳进行,因为在抽汲作业期间,抽汲工具柱是在油管内使用的。不幸的是,由于关井条件并不总是代表井的整体特征,因此当发生储层流入时,数据会丢失。可回收插座式电子记忆记录仪(Retrisock EMR)由可交付和可回收机构组成。进行了工程设计,以确保它能够在没有钢丝绳装置的抽汲作业中获取数据。Retrisock EMR安装在油管内,可以记录下入油管、压力测试封隔器、抽汲作业、压力累积和静态梯度压力温度的数据。无需从井中拔出油管即可下载数据,但数据可能不确定,无法进行进一步分析。其优点是可以通过砂管钻机将其放回油管中。在抽汲过程中获得的压力和温度代表了从储层流入井中的流体。压力图可以看作是试井,如修正等时试井,可将其处理为压力瞬态分析,进一步确定表皮值、储层边界和渗透率。在生产井投产前,将抽汲过程中的流体总量与压力瞬态分析结果相结合,作为是否需要增产的参考依据。静态梯度压力分析的结果可用于估算静态液位,也可作为井内流体的实测梯度,用于精确计算流入动态关系。在Benakat Barat构造的Talang Akar地层,通过使用Retrisock EMR测量数据进行评估,BKB-272井的产量从600 BFPD显著增加到800 BFPD。Retrisock EMR的两个更有希望的好处是时间和成本效率。经过研究和实施,可将作业时间缩短10小时。因此,作业时间越短,作业成本越低,本文提出的工具和方法为增产前后进行BHPT测量,比较不拔管柱和钢丝绳情况下储层涌量的井优化提供了有价值的概念。另一个机会是在油井生产过程中使用没有配备井下传感器作为实时监控工具的人工举升电潜泵(ESP)进行BHPT测量,而无需关井。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Retrievable Socket Electronic Memory Recorder as a New Method of Bottom Hole Pressure and Temperature Survey in a Mature Field
This paper presents valuable new method from Pertamina Hulu Rokan Zona 4 in bottom hole pressure and temperature (BHPT) survey. Nowadays, the conventional method and gradient pressure acquisition is only able to be done by using slickline after swabbing job, because during swabbing job, the swabbing tool string is used inside the tubing. Unfortunately, there are missing data when influx from reservoir occurred, due to the shut-in condition may not always represent overall characteristic of well. Retrievable Socket Electronic Memory Recorder (Retrisock EMR) is consisted of seating parts with deliverable and retrievable mechanisms. Engineering design was done to ensure it compatible for acquiring data during swabbing job without slickline unit. Retrisock EMR is put inside tubing, it is possible to record data since run in hole tubing, pressure test packer, swabbing job, pressure build up and static gradient pressure temperature. It could be retrieved without pull out tubing from well to download the data, nevertheless, the data may be uncertain for further analysis. The advantage, it could be put back into tubing by using sand line rig. Pressure and temperature were obtained during swabbing job represent the influx from reservoir into well. The graph of pressure can be approached as a well test, such as modified isochronal test which can be processed to pressure transient analysis for further determination of skin value, reservoir boundary and permeability. Combination of fluid total volume during swabbing job and pressure transient analysis result become reference whether well stimulation is needed or not, before putting on production well. Result of static gradient pressure analysis will estimate the static fluid level also could be used as measured gradient of fluid in well for calculating inflow performance relationship (IPR) precisely. The result of implementation in Talang Akar Formation, Benakat Barat Structure, well BKB-272 increased production significantly from 600 BFPD to 800 BFPD after evaluated by using data from Retrisock EMR measurement. Two more promising benefits of Retrisock EMR are time and cost efficiency. Based on study and implementation, it can reduce operation time up to 10 hours. Then, the impact of faster operation time is less operation cost Tool and method presented in this paper provide valuable concept for well optimization in developing BHPT survey before and after stimulation to compare the reservoir influx without pull out tubing string and slickline. Another opportunity is BHPT survey without shut in the well in oil well producer while it on production by using artificial lift electric submersible pump (ESP) that was not equipped with downhole sensor as real time monitoring tool.
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