Abdul Khasman Basri, Kadirman Kadirman, J. Jamaluddin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

牲畜粪便处理不当造成了村庄周围的环境污染,包括水、土壤和空气(气味)。动物粪便以液体的形式被故意流进河里,而固体废物则堆积在笼子周围。异味和污染的发生有时会引发社会矛盾,引起当地社区的投诉。一个农民群体有35头牛,假设每头牛平均产生15公斤固体废物,那么每天产生的废物约为525公斤。阿拉比卡村的牧场主缺乏知识和低教育背景,使他们缺乏环境意识,也缺乏处理动物粪便的技术和效益。动物粪便的沼气反应器,虽然他们听说过,但缺乏如何制造沼气装置的知识,并且假设预算花在建造技术上,使他们更愿意将这些资金分配给其他事情,以便畜牧业的生存能够可持续发展。当然,从现有的潜力来看,如果管理得当,阿拉比卡村可以成为一个能源独立的村庄,并且是一个新的商业机会,沼气产品和以有机肥料形式安装沼气的残留物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
RANCANG BANGUN REAKTOR BIOGAS SKALA RUMAH TANGGA
Inadequate disposal of livestock manure has caused environmental pollution around the village, both water, soil and air (smell). Animal waste in the form of liquid is deliberately flowed into the river while solid waste is left piled up around the cage. The occurrence of odor and pollution is sometimes triggered social conflict, with complaints from local communities. With a population of 35 head of cattle for a farmer group, assuming the average per cow yields 15 kg of solid waste, the waste produced can reach approximately 525 kg per day. The lack of knowledge and the low educational background of the cattle ranchers in the Arabica Village makes the awareness of the environment to be lacking, as well as the technology of processing animal waste and the benefits. Biogas Reaktors of animal waste, although they have heard but lack of knowledge of how to make biogas installations and the assumption that the budget is spent to build the technology makes them prefer to allocate these funds to other things in order for the survival of livestock business can be sustainable. By looking at the existing potential, of course, if managed properly, Arabica Village can become an energy independent village and is a new business opportunity, for biogas products and residues from the installation of biogas in the form of organic fertilizer.
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