基于FMEA的电动驻车制动器(EPB)产品质量改进

C. Dumitrescu, G. Gruber, I. A. Tisca
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引用次数: 0

摘要

提高产品质量最常用的方法之一是复杂的FMEA。(失效模式和影响分析)。在文献中各种FMEA是已知的,取决于模式和取决于目标;我们在这里提到其中的一些名称:失效模式和影响分析过程,或分析失效模式和影响报告(FMECA)。无论工作团队支持何种选项,方法的目标都是相同的:优化产品设计活动中的研究、设计流程、制造流程的实施,优化挖掘产品的受益者。根据对汽车制造商零部件供应商进行的市场调查,75%的供应商采用FMEA方法。申请的一个目的是,在研究和产品开发被认为解决后,任何可能被检测到的错误;应用该方法的另一个目的是采取适当的措施来避免错误。实现这两个目标导致应用中的高水平分布,以避免已经在产品设计阶段的错误,从而避免在产品制造的后期阶段出现和发展额外的成本。在使用标准化表格的FMEA方法的应用过程中;在他们的帮助下,将建立产品结构的初始组装,其中所有组件将被准确无误地查看。本工作是将FMEA方法应用于电动驻车制动器(Electric Parching brake - epb)的质量部件优化。这是一个附加在滚轮系统上的组件,可确保汽车替代传统的机械驻车制动器,同时确保其舒适性、功能性、耐用性,并节省乘客舱的空间。本文描述了他们在应用FMEA时所呼吁的级别,在4个不同分析级别中的工作安排,以及如何确定风险的数量(风险优先级数);风险因素的分析和已建立的作者已经实施的措施,以减少/消除风险完全利用这个复杂的产品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Product Quality Improvement Using FMEA for Electric Parking Brake (EPB)
One of the most frequently used methods to improve product quality is complex FMEA. (Failure Modes and Effects Analyses). In the literature various FMEA is known, depending on the mode and depending on the targets; we mention here some of these names: Failure Modes and Effects Analysis Process, or analysis Failure Mode and Effects Reported (FMECA). Whatever option is supported by the work team, the goal of the method is the same: optimize product design activities in research, design processes, implementation of manufacturing processes, optimization of mining product to beneficiaries. According to a market survey conducted on parts suppliers to vehicle manufacturers FMEA method is used in 75%. One purpose of the application is that after the research and product development is considered resolved, any errors which may be detected; another purpose of applying the method is initiating appropriate measures to avoid mistakes. Achieving these two goals leads to a high level distribution in applying, to avoid errors already in the design phase of the product, thereby avoiding the emergence and development of additional costs in later stages of product manufacturing. During application of FMEA method using standardized forms; with their help will establish the initial assemblies of product structure, in which all components will be viewed without error. The work is an application of the method FMEA quality components to optimize the structure of the electrical parking brake (Electric Parching Brake - E.P.B). This is a component attached to the roller system which ensures automotive replacement of conventional mechanical parking brake while ensuring its comfort, functionality, durability and saves space in the passenger compartment. The paper describes the levels at which they appealed in applying FMEA, working arrangements in the 4 distinct levels of analysis, and how to determine the number of risk (Risk Priority Number); the analysis of risk factors and established authors who have imposed measures to reduce / eliminate risk completely exploiting this complex product.
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