撒哈拉以南非洲农村社区饮用水中污染物的检测和潜在的低成本修复方法综述

B. Fouda-Mbanga, Thulethu Seyisi, Y. B. Nthwane, Bothwell Nyoni, Z. Tywabi-Ngeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

水是支持各种生命机制的最基本物质。这是人类和地球上所有其他生物的基本和必要的要求。因此,每天的饮用水应该是干净的、现成的、充足的、不含有害物质的。然而,在许多农村地区,大多数饮用水源被认为对人类消费是安全的,但情况并非总是如此。这项工作旨在对撒哈拉以南农村社区饮用水中发现的污染物进行综述,并探索潜在的低成本修复方法。多年来,水污染物的评价及其修复方法一直是研究的重点。此外,世界卫生组织还就水中常见污染物的浓度制定了各种最低标准。本文综述了农村饮用水污染物的主要来源、污染物的来源、不同类型的污染物以及修复方法,以提高目前对农村饮用水污染物领域的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Review on Pollutants Found in Drinking Water in Sub-Sahara African Rural Communities: Detection and Potential Low-cost Remediation Methods
Water is the most essential substance that supports various life mechanisms. It is a fundamental and necessary requirement for mankind and all other living creatures on the planet. Therefore, daily drinking water should be clean, readily available, sufficient, and free from harmful substances. However, in many rural areas, most sources of drinking water are assumed to be safe for human consumption, but this is not always the case. This work aims to provide a review of pollutants found in the drinking water of Sub-Saharan rural communities and explore potential low-cost remediation methods. The assessment of water pollutants and their remediation methods has been the primary focus of research for several years. Additionally, the World Health Organisation has established various minimum standards regarding the concentration of common pollutants in water. This review presents the major sources of water, the origin of contaminants, the different types of pollutants, and remediation methods to enhance the current knowledge in the field of rural drinking water contaminants.
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