体育旅游的物种结构

O. Kolotukha, I. Kolotukha
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摘要

本文的目的是分析体育旅游分类的方法,以及将体育旅游作为一种全球性的地理空间现象进行系统化的必要性。方法。这项研究分阶段进行。在初始阶段,进行了问题陈述。下一阶段涉及在全球一级积累关于一般旅游业特别是体育旅游业系统化(分类、类型学)的方法方法问题的科学资料。采用分析、综合、关联、科学系统化、比较地理、统计等方法进行信息处理。然后,对所处理的信息进行系统化处理,并对研究结果进行科学实证。结果。根据研究结果,确定了一种类型的体育旅游应该考虑根据特殊的运动方式或其他决定其实现条件(自然环境)的旅游和体育活动(旅游远足,比赛)的选择,这些活动是根据批准的规则进行的。通过对体育旅游类型的分析,发现体育旅游有两个特点:旅游方式和旅游所处的地理环境。迄今为止,旅游和体育活动从以下类型的旅游分类:徒步旅行,滑雪,山,水,自行车,汽车,摩托车,洞穴,帆船,也代表他们的组合(组合旅游)。这并不意味着在旅游路线上不能使用其他尚未传统的活动类型。在指定的10种体育旅游类型中,定义了62个亚种和43个亚种。世界体育旅游系统组成结构的系统化证明了体育旅游系统是一个正在积极形成的系统。它极具活力,能够发展最多样化的活跃娱乐和旅游活动领域。同时,从事各种特定的体育、娱乐和旅游资源。科学的新颖性在于将体育旅游系统的组成结构系统化。现实意义。系统化将有助于国家和世界一级的官方旅游和体育组织以及科学家组织有关某些类型旅游发展中问题的信息。研究结果将有助于提高旅游和体育活动管理的效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SPECIES STRUCTURE OF SPORT TOURISM
The purpose of the article is to analyze approaches to the classification of sports tourism and the need to systematize types of sports tourism as a global, geospatial phenomenon. Methods. The research was conducted in stages. At the initial stage, the problem statement was carried out. The next stage concerned the accumulation of scientific information on the problem of methodological approaches to the systematization (classification, typology) of tourism in general and sports tourism in particular at the global level. Further, information was processed using the following methods: analysis, synthesis, correlation, scientific systematization, comparative-geographical, statistical. Then, the systematization of the processed information and scientific substantiation of the research results took place. Results. As a result of the research, it was determined that a type of sports tourism should be considered the selection of tourist and sports events (tourist hikes, competitions) according to idiosyncratic way of movement or other determining conditions of their realization (natural environment), which are carried out in accordance with the approved rules of their conduct. The analysis of the types of sports tourism proved that they are distinguished by two features – the way of traveling and the geographical environment in which these trips are carried into practice. To date, tourist and sports activities are classified from the following types of tourism: hiking, skiing, mountain, water, bicycle, car, motorcycle, speleological, sailing, and also represent their combinations (combined tourism). This does not mean that other, not yet traditional, types of active movement on tourist routes cannot be used. For the specified 10 types of sports tourism, 62 subspecies and 43 subsubspecies are defined. The systematization of the component structure of the sports tourism system in the world proves that this system is one that is actively being formed. It is extremely dynamic and capable of developing the most diverse areas of active recreational and tourist activity. At the same time, a variety of specific sports, recreational and tourist resources are engaged. The scientific newness consists in the systematization of the component structure of the sports tourism system at the global level. Practical significance. Systematization will assist official tourism and sports organizations of the national and world level and scientists to structure information about problems in the development of certain types of tourism. The results of the research will contribute to increasing the efficiency of tourism and sports activities management.
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