运输垄断的市场激励机制

V. Tsyganov
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引用次数: 10

摘要

考虑分层组织体系,上层是管理机构(中心),下层是运输垄断机构,拥有车辆和运输基础设施。垄断是为了保证生产者和消费者对运输的需求得到满足。存在对系统要素的不对称认识:垄断企业拥有充分的信息,但中心在垄断潜力(承载能力、车辆、运输成本等)不确定的情况下运行。在不确定条件下,根据中心接收到的运输服务市场信息,设置垄断激励机制的最优综合任务。找到了既能满足运输需求又能揭示运输垄断潜力(提高车辆使用效率、降低运输成本、增加运载能力)的解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Market Incentives for Transport Monopoly
Hierarchical organizational system is considered, on the upper level of which is the managing body (Center), and on the lower level - the transport monopoly, which owns vehicles and transport infrastructure. Monopoly is called upon to ensure the satisfaction of demand for transportation from the producer and consumers. Asymmetric awareness of the system’s elements takes place: the monopoly has full information, but the Center operates under uncertainty about monopoly potential (carrying capacity, vehicles, transportation costs, etc The task of optimal synthesis of incentive system of monopoly under conditions of uncertainty based on the information received by the Center on the transport services market is set. The solutions of this problem have been found that ensure the satisfaction of the demand for transportation and the disclosure of the potential of the transport monopoly (improving the efficiency of the use of vehicles, reducing transportation costs and increasing the carrying capacity).
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