中爪哇普威克托的登革热预防措施及其决定因素

Sahida Woro Palupi, Devi Octaviana, S. Wijayanti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:登革出血热是一种通过感染登革病毒的埃及伊蚊和白纹伊蚊叮咬传播的疾病。消灭登革出血热孳生区是预防登革出血热最有效的方法之一。登革出血热是巴尤马斯县的一种地方病。本研究旨在分析Banyumas reggency东普沃克尔托区PSN DHF行为的影响因素。方法采用横断面方法进行定量研究。本研究人口总数为17.289户,样本为东普沃克尔托区家庭主妇,采用简单随机抽样方法,共96名调查对象。数据收集方法采用问卷调查法和观察法。数据分析采用单因素、双因素和多因素分析。结果教育程度(p=0,129)、收入(p=0,170)、知识(p=0,254)、态度(p=0,942)、设施可用性(p=0,130)、社区人员角色(p=0,712)和卫生工作者角色(p=0,635)与PSN DHF行为无显著相关。信息媒体暴露(p= 0.004)与PSN DHF的主要影响因素有显著相关。结论:媒介暴露是影响PSN DHF行为的最重要因素。其中一项建议是向卫生机构提供更多与社区预防登革热有关的各种信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DENGUE PREVENTION PRACTICES AND ITS DETERMINANTS FACTORS IN PURWOKERTO, CENTRAL JAVA
Background Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus that have been infected with the dengue virus. PSN DBD (DHF mosquito breeding areas elimination) is one of the most effective ways to prevent DHF. DHF is an endemic disease in Banyumas regency. This research aimed to analyze the factors that influence the behavior of PSN DHF in the East Purwokerto District, Banyumas Regency. Methods This research was quantitative research using a cross-sectional approach. The populations in this research were 17.289 households and the sample was housewives in East Purwokerto district taken by simple random sampling technique with 96 respondents. The data collection technique was carried out by using questionnaires and observation. Data analysis was conducted by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate.Results Education (p=0,129), income (p=0,170), knowledge (p=0,254), attitude (p=0,942), facilities availability (p=0,130), role of community figures (p=0,712) and role of health workers (p=0,635) showed has no significant correlation with behaviour of PSN DHF. Information media exposure (p=0,004) showed has significant correlation and the main factor of PSN DHF. Conclusions: Media exposure is the most influential variable in the behavior of PSN DHF. One of the advice given was to the health institution to should give more various ways of information related to dengue prevention in the community.
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