尼日利亚河流州Kunun(一种谷类非酒精饮料)的营养和微生物质量评价

E. Essien, C. Monago, E. A. Edor
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引用次数: 32

摘要

哈考特港不同地区实验室加工和销售的kunun饮料(一种谷类非酒精饮料)营养和微生物质量评价对尼日利亚南南进行了调查。化学分析结果表明,样品粗蛋白质含量(0.67±0.01 ~ 1.98±0.01%)高于实验室加工样品(0.48±0.02 ~ 0.80±0.00%),总固形物含量高于实验室加工样品(0.48±0.02 ~ 0.80±0.00%)。然而,叫卖的昆仑饮料与实验室加工的昆仑样品的磷和碳水化合物含量没有显著差异。微生物分析显示,售卖饮料的平均活菌总数和大肠菌群数量较高,而实验室加工的昆农饮料则没有大肠菌群。与售饮料有关的微生物有枯草芽孢杆菌、蜡样芽孢杆菌、茶香链球菌、表皮葡萄球菌、嗜酸微球菌、大肠杆菌,而在实验室制备的昆明样品中发现了茶香链球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌和嗜酸微球菌
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of the Nutritional and Microbiological Quality of Kunun(A Cereal Based Non-Alcoholic Beverage) in Rivers State, Nigeria
Evaluation of the nutritional and microbiological quality of laboratory processed and hawked kunun drinks (A Cereal Based NonAlcoholic Beverage) in different locations of Port Harcourt Metropolis; south-south Nigeria was investigated. Chemical analysis showed that the crude protein content of the hawked kunun drinks was higher (0.67±0.01-1.98±0.01%) than that of the laboratory processed kunun samples (0.48±0.02-0.80±0.00%), while the total solids were highest in the laboratory processed samples than the hawked Kunun drinks. However, there were no significant differences between the P and carbohydrate contents of the hawked kunun drinks and that of the laboratory processed kunun samples. Microbial analysis showed high mean total viable and coliform counts in the hawked drinks while the laboratory processed kunun drinks harbored no coliform bacteria. The microbes found associated with the hawked drinks are Bacillus sutilis, B. cereus, Streptococus feaceaum, Staphylococcus epidermis, Micrococcus acidiophilis, Escherichia coli, while Streptococus feaceaum Bacillus subtilis and Micrococcus acidiophilis were found in the laboratory prepared kunun samples
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