对比医疗设备和航空航天工业的可靠性方法

D. D. Bell
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引用次数: 1

摘要

比较国防驱动的航空航天工业和医疗设备工业之间的方法,以实现可靠性。美国国防部通过实施一套复杂的标准和规范来控制设计和分析的各个方面,推动航空航天工业考虑和分析可靠性。在市场力量、安全考虑和有限的政府监管的推动下,医疗器械行业在设计和开发过程中实施具体的可靠性要求和可靠性分析方面通常落后。这种情况正在发生变化,国防部正在采用越来越多的商业标准,医疗设备行业正在响应越来越苛刻的市场,商业标准和规范越来越广泛地实施,联邦、州和地方政府也越来越积极地对行业施加影响。最终结果是,航空航天和医疗设备行业为实现可靠性所采取的方法越来越相似。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Contrasting the medical-device and aerospace-industries approach to reliability
A comparison is made between the defense driven aerospace industry and the medical device industry with respect to their approach to achieving reliability. The Department of Defense establishment has driven the aerospace industry to consider and analyze reliability through imposing a complex set of standards and specifications that control all aspects of design and analysis. The medical device industry, driven by market forces, safety considerations, and limited government regulation, has typically lagged in the imposition of specific reliability requirements and performance of reliability analyses in the design and development process. This situation is changing, the Department of Defense is adopting more and more commercial standards and the medical device industry is responding to a marketplace that is becoming more demanding, where commercial standards and specifications are becoming more widely imposed, and where the Federal, state, and local governments are becoming more active in exerting influence on the industry. The net result is an increasing similarity in the approach taken by of the aerospace and medical device industries towards achieving reliability.
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