LOW-RISE BUILDINGS AS A MEANS OF ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

The article deals with the key issues related to overcoming the complex of social, environmental and economic problems in urban planning, connected, firstly, with providing citizens of Ukraine with comfortable and economically affordable housing, and secondly, creation of life-sustaining living environment, environmentally safe, conserving natural resources. Foreign experience has shown the possibility of using low-rise energy-efficient housing to create a comfortable environment for people. The interaction of the system of principles of the organization of ecological low-rise residential development is the theoretical basis of the integrity of the organization of suburbanized settlement. This is aimed at the development of low-rise life-sustaining housing development in Ukraine's airspace. The problem is to conduct research on the creation of an environmentally safe, comfortable living environment in urban settlements and housing entities, taking into account the specificity of the location, the use of new engineering technologies of life support for use in design practice. Requires architectural and planning organization of low-rise residential development based on the consideration of environmental laws and in accordance with the interests of man. Three basic principles must be put first: 1) conservation of natural resources and the environment; 2) human factor - the quality of life support of the living environment for increasing the birth rate and life expectancy of the population; 3) the natural value of the territory. The purpose of this work is to develop systemic principles for the organization of low-rise residential development in the space of Ukraine's settlement, to create conditions for human life, improve the quality and environmental safety of the living environment. This is necessary for the stable social structure of society and the preservation of the surrounding nature.