波兰语混合祈使句:德语和英语翻译的问题

Beyond Philology An International Journal of Linguistics, Literary Studies and English Language Teaching Pub Date : 2021-05-16 DOI:10.26881/bp.2021.2.02

Jadwiga Grunwald

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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章讨论了波兰语中表达祈使句的语法结构，特别侧重于口语中使用的变化。口语波兰语经常使用这样的结构:动词+ pan/pani!它们既可用于动词的完成时，也可用于动词的未完成时。根据这种模式最流行的短语之一是短语daj pan/pani spokój!这种类型的短语主要用于俚语中，其特点是简洁。研究材料由两个不同的数据库组成:波兰语国家语料库和在线翻译器Reverso Context。本文介绍了德语和英语翻译所遇到的一些困难。这也说明了为什么翻译的过程是一个平衡的行为，一方面是保持对原始内容的真实，另一方面是创造符合翻译媒介要求的翻译。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Hybrid imperative forms in Polish: Problems of translations into German and English

The article deals with the grammatical constructions expressing the imperative in Polish with particular focus on the variations used in spoken language. Colloquial Polish often uses structures which could be described as verb + pan/pani! They can be used for any perfective as well as imperfective verb. One of the most popular phrases according to this pattern is the phrase daj pan/pani spokój! Phrasemes of this type are used mostly in slang and are characterised by brevity. The research material consists of two different databases: the National Corpus of Polish as well as the online translator Reverso Context. The article presents a number of difficulties experienced by German and English translators. It also shows why the process of translation is a balancing act between remaining true to the original content on the one hand, and creating a translation complying the requirements of the medium for which the translation is being made, on the other hand.

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Beyond Philology An International Journal of Linguistics, Literary Studies and English Language Teaching

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