马上回来:《黑镜》中的人类、人工智能和此在

Ingrid Lacerda, Thamires Ribeiro de Mattos
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摘要

本文旨在通过Netflix正在展出的反乌托邦电视剧《黑镜》(Black Mirror)的《Be Right Back》这一集来分析人类与人工智能之间的关系。在这次讨论中,我们将提出海德格尔关于此在和人性的思想,以及图灵关于人工智能和人性的研究,以及后人文主义和超人文主义的愿景,以及它们对人与人之间关系的影响。讨论人工智能中差异性的存在也是一个目标。因此,本文的问题是,如何理解这一集的主角玛莎与一个具有替代她死去的未婚夫阿什的功能的人工智能之间的差异性。在本研究中,我们将从海德格尔的“此在”和“存在”概念中发现的关于技术问题的假设中分离出来,与作为一种统治后现代思想的存在方式的技术世界观相反。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Be Right Back : Humans, Artificial Intelligence and Dasein in Black Mirror
The present article aims to analyze the relationship between the human being and artificial intelligence through the episode Be Right Back of the dystopic television show Black Mirror, currently exhibited by Netflix. For this discussion we will bring forth the contrasts between the thoughts of Martin Heidegger about Dasein and human nature, and studies derived from the perspectives of Alan Turing about artificial intelligence and humanity, besides the visions of post-humanism and transhumanism, as well as their implications in the relationships between human beings. It is also an objective to discuss the presence of otherness in an artificial intelligence. Hence, it is asked in this article how it is possible to understand the otherness found between Martha, the protagonist of the episode, and an Artificial Intelligence which is created with the function of substituting her dead fiance, Ash. For this study we will part from assumptions on the question of technique found in Heidegger’s conception of Dasein and Being, opposed to the technique worldview as a way of being that rules post-modern thought.
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