乌克兰农业生物质型煤生产和消费可能性分析。第1部分

G. Geletukha, T. Zheliezna, S. Drahniev, A. Bashtovyi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这项工作的目的是分析乌克兰广泛采用生物质燃料型煤生产和使用的现有先决条件、驱动力和障碍。这项工作的任务是确定该过程的优势和前景,首先是为国内消费者,以及制定建议,为乌克兰这部分生物能源的发展创造积极的环境。本文的这一部分介绍了乌克兰固体生物燃料市场的现状。研究表明,在生物燃料市场中,最大的部分是固体生物燃料,其形式是木柴、木屑、颗粒和生物质压块、捆扎稻草。目前,由于国内市场需求不足,大量颗粒和压块从乌克兰出口到欧洲。乌克兰固体生物燃料生产的主要特点是生产的区域不均衡和相对不均匀,以及与贸易商合作的大量小型企业。分析了生物质型煤作为燃料的优点。主要优点是型煤的特性符合锅炉设备对燃料的要求,与燃烧低质量木材相比,生态指标更好,与使用颗粒相比,不需要专门的能源设备,可获得大量原料,特别是来自农业生物质的型煤。目前乌克兰市场上用于人口个人供暖的生物质燃料压块的数量估计为500分之一。到2035年,年产量将超过300万吨。本文的这一部分考虑了生产燃料型块的可能的原料类型和对它的要求。需要指出的是,生产燃料型煤的原料可以是软硬木材、稻草、芦苇、葵花籽壳、大米和荞麦壳、亚麻捆和其他蔬菜残渣。对原料的典型要求:含水量- 6…12%,分数组成- 2…10毫米。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALYSIS OF POSSIBILITIES FOR THE PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF AGROBIOMASS BRIQUETTES IN UKRAINE. PART 1
The purpose of the work is to analyze existing preconditions, driving forces, and barriers for the widespread introduction of the production and use of fuel briquettes from biomass in Ukraine. The task of the work is to determine the advantages and prospects of the process, first of all, for domestic consumers, as well as to develop recommendations for creating a positive environment for the development of this segment of bioenergy in Ukraine. This part of the paper presents the current state of the market for solid biofuels in Ukraine. It is shown that in the biofuel market, the largest segment is solid biofuel in the form of firewood, wood chips, pellets and biomass briquettes, baled straw. Currently, a large amount of pellets and briquettes are exported from Ukraine to Europe due to the insufficient demand in the domestic market. The main features of the solid biofuels production in Ukraine are regional unevenness and relative non-uniformity of production as well as a large number of small-scale enterprises that work with traders. The advantages of the use of biomass briquettes as fuel were analyzed. The main advantages are the conformity of characteristics of briquettes with the requirements of boiler equipment for fuel, better ecological indicators in comparison with the burning of low-quality wood, no needs for specialized energy equipment in contrast with the use of pellets, availability of a significant amount of feedstock especially for briquettes from the biomass of agricultural origin. The current volume of the Ukrainian market for fuel briquettes from biomass for individual heating of the population can be estimated at the level of 500 th. t/year with its growth to over 3 million t/year until 2035. This part of the paper considers possible types of feedstock for the production of fuel briquettes and requirements for it. It is noted that the feedstock for the production of fuel briquettes can be soft and hard wood, straw, reed, sunflower husk, rice and buckwheat husk, flax sheave, and other vegetable residues. Typical requirements for the feedstock: water content – 6...12%, fraction composition – 2...10 mm.
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