土地改良下的农林业系统

Vera Horakova, M. Dumbrovsky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

捷克共和国正日益感受到以更频繁地出现极端水文现象为形式的当前天气模式。在此背景下,本文关注的是当前景观管理的问题,由于这些不利的气候条件和人类的影响,景观失去了质量。目的是比较选定的物理性质,并获得不同用途和耕作的土壤水分数据。为了收集样本,选择了捷克共和国南摩拉维亚地区萨尔代斯地籍领土霍多宁区的一个地点,在那里以农林业系统的形式进行了土地改良。从采样点(有树木和耕地的草带)采集破碎和完整的样本,随后在实验室进行必要的实验。然后根据个人标准对获得的数据进行评估并相互比较。此外,使用TOMST湿度传感器连续测量湿度和温度,这些数据随后以图形的形式进行处理。结果表明,土地利用和耕作方式对土壤的特性(质量)有影响。所以,我们可以对他们产生消极和积极的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS UNDER LAND IMPROVEMENTS
The current weather patterns, in the form of more frequent occurrences of hydrological extremes, are increasingly being felt in the Czech Republic. In this context, the paper focuses on the issue of the current management of the landscape, which loses its quality due to these adverse climatic conditions and the influence of man. The aim is to compare selected physical properties and obtained soil moisture data for different uses and cultivation. For sample collections, a site in the Czech Republic in the South Moravian Region in the district of Hodonin in the cadastral territory of Sardice was selected, where land improvements took place in the form of agroforestry systems. Broken and intact samples were taken from sampling sites (a grassy belt with trees and arable land), which were subsequently subjected to the necessary experiments in the laboratory. The data obtained were then evaluated on the basis of individual criteria and compared with each other. Furthermore, humidity and temperature are continuously measured using TOMST moisture sensors, these data are subsequently processed in the form of graphs. The results showed that the way the land is used and cultivated has an impact on the characteristics (quality) of the soil. So, we can influence them both negatively and positively.
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