三叶草与氮肥对奶牛场牧草害虫的影响

A. Popay, D. Wilson, C. Ferguson, D. Chapman, Julia M. Lee, G. Cosgrove, D. Stevens
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引用次数: 1

摘要

对多年生黑麦草和白三叶草在两种施氮水平下的相互作用进行了4项试验,结果显示牧草组成和施氮量对牧场害虫的不同影响。•与高氮处理相比,低氮处理下三叶草根象鼻虫、白穗象鼻虫和草蛴螬分别增加了36%、11%和5%。•高氮使阿根廷茎象鼻虫和根蚜虫的数量增加了7%。•出乎意料的是,三叶草使阿根廷茎象甲和黑甲虫这两种食草动物的数量分别减少了7%和11%。•四倍体黑麦草的草蛴螬比二倍体低17-30%。•增加三叶草和减少氮肥的投入可以减少黑甲虫和阿根廷茎象鼻虫的发生频率,并具有环境效益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effects of clover and nitrogen fertiliser on the presence of pasture pests in dairy pastures
A comprehensive dataset obtained from sampling four trials investigating interactions between perennial ryegrass and white clover under two levels of applied nitrogen (N) has highlighted different effects of pasture composition and N use on pasture pests.• For swards with white clover, presence of clover root weevil, whitefringed weevil and grass grub increased under low N by 36%, 11% and 5%, respectively, compared with high N treatments.• High N increased the presence of both Argentine stem weevil and root aphid by 7%.• Unexpectedly, clover reduced the presence of two grass feeders, Argentine stem weevil and black beetle, by 7% and 11% respectively.• Presence of grass grub was 17-30% lower under tetraploid ryegrasses than under diploids.• More clover and reduced N fertiliser inputs could reduce the frequency of black beetle and Argentine stem weevil with environmental benefits.
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