通过创业发展技能增强农村妇女的经济权能:战略、问题和挑战

Dr. Murthy Pamarty
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引用次数: 0

摘要

农村地区的妇女严重依赖商业服务部门、小型公司和家庭微型企业来维持家庭生计。不幸的是,迄今尚未对赋予农村妇女经济权力及其企业发展技能进行详细和分析性的研究。本文所作的努力是确定可销售领域的各种手段和所需的创业技能,以改变农村妇女的地位,更好地赋予经济权力,并评估农村妇女的社会经济条件和问题,发展她们的创业技能,分析政府政策和方案在通过零售赋予妇女权力方面的作用。妇女创业发展强调妇女机构和组织在发展中的作用——认为妇女是社会变革的推动者,而不是被动的参与者或受害者。从这个角度来看,女性创业的发展源于女性在微观、中观和宏观等不同层面上更大的整体权力和影响力。农村的经济发展和经济增长通过企业发展技能赋予农村妇女经济权力。非政府组织和学术知识分子必须与政府机构一起努力,赋予农村妇女经济权力,在偏远的部落农村地区提出有效的社会和经济改革,并向她们提供以下领域急需的培训技能:食品加工、纸浆制造、编织和花边编织、草药、香料和蜂蜜手工艺品——木材、竹子、粘土、布料、玩具制造、零售时令水果、园艺、苗圃、花卉、(林产品零售销售)促进创造力和通过合作社和非政府机构提供小额财政援助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Economic Empowerment of Rural Women Through Entrepreneurship Development Skills: Strategies, Issues and Challenges
Women in rural areas rely heavily on commercial service sectors, small-scale firms and home based micro enterprises for the livelihood of their families. Unfortunately, so far detailed and analytical study has not been undertaken on economic empowerment of rural women and their entrepreneurial development skills. An effort has been made in this paper is to identify various means of merchantable areas and required entrepreneurial skills to transform the rural women status and to bring better economic empowerment and to assess the socio economic conditions and problems of rural women, developing their entrepreneurial skills, analyzing the role of Government policies and programs in empowering women through retailing. Women’s Entrepreneurship Development (WED) underlines the role of Women agency and organizations in development - the view that women are agents of social changes rather than passive participants or victims. From this perspective, Women’s Entrepreneurship Development derives from women’s greater overall power and influence at different levels - Micro-Meso and Macro. Economic development and Economic growth in villages provide Economic empowerment to Rural Women through Entrepreneurial development skills. NGOS and Academic intelligentsias must work for the economic empowerment of rural women with the Government agencies in bringing up the effective social and economic reforms in remote tribal rural areas and provide them the much needed training skills in the areas (Food processing, Pulp making, Weaving and Lace-knitting, Herbals, spices and honey Handicrafts - wood, bamboo, clay, cloth, toymaking, retailing seasonal fruits, Horticulture, nursery, flower plants, Retail marketing of forest products) for creativity and Micro financial assistance through cooperative societies and Non Government agencies.
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