基于欧洲实践的国内普通中等教育机构活动的统计评估

V. Gapon, Mariia Sharaievska, Tеtiana Derepa
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摘要

普通中等教育是任何国家教育体系的核心,也是以后终身学习阶段成功教育的基础。因此,为了应对全球化背景下教育转型的需要,有必要对其发展状况和条件进行全面分析,确定特征趋势,评估国家中等教育系统的有效性,并考虑到国家间比较的结果。本文以捷克共和国、芬兰和爱沙尼亚等欧洲国家为例,探讨了现有的国际中等教育状况评估制度及其在国内教育制度中的应用。2018年乌克兰国际学生评估项目教育质量调查结果。以利沃夫地区的领土社区为例,对普通中等教育机构的活动质量进行了研究。分析了2016-2021年外部独立评估和国家最终认证参与者的结果。在我们的分析研究中,我们还使用了财务指标,使我们能够评估州和地方预算资金使用的有效性。为此目的,对国内外科学家在现代研究中使用的最重要指标,特别是教学工作者的平均工资进行了计算和比较分析;每个学生的平均成本,每个班级的平均成本,平均班级规模,每个老师的平均学生人数等。研究结果表明,在城市地区社区的普通中学,每个班级的学生人数最多,每个教师的学生人数最多,因此每个学生的平均成本最低。正如外部考试的结果所证明的那样,学校教育的质量得到了保证。因此,例如,管理教育系统的地方当局应设法在其他各级预算供资中进一步改善国家学校教育。利用欧洲的经验将有助于乌克兰的教育机构找到实现某种理想和实现发展战略目标的途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STATISTICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE ACTIVITIES OF DOMESTIC GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS BASED ON EUROPEAN PRACTICES
General secondary education is the core of the educational system of any country and the basis for successful education at subsequent levels of lifelong learning. Therefore, in order to address the need to transform education in the context of globalization, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive analysis of its state and conditions of development, identify characteristic trends, assess the effectiveness of the national system of secondary education, taking into account the results of interstate comparisons. The article considers the existing international systems of assessment of the state of secondary education and their application in the internal system of education on the example of such European countries as the Czech Republic, Finland and Estonia. The results of the international PISA education quality survey in Ukraine in 2018 are presented. The study of the quality of the activities of the general secondary education institutions was conducted on the example of the territorial communities of the Lviv region. The results of the participants of the external independent evaluation and state final certification for 2016–2021 were analyzed. In our analytical study, we also used financial indicators that allow us to assess the effectiveness of the use of funds from the state and local budgets. For this purpose, the calculation and comparative analysis of the most important indicators used in modern research by domestic and foreign scientists were carried out, in particular, the average salary of pedagogical workers; average costs per student, average costs per class, average class size, average number of students per teacher, etc. Research results show that the highest number of students per class, the highest number of students per teacher and, consequently, the lowest average cost per student are observed in general secondary schools of the urban territorial communities. As evidenced by the results of the external examination, a higher quality of school education is ensured. Thus, for example, local authorities managing the education system should look for ways to further improve national school education at other levels of budget funding. The use of European experience will help Ukrainian educational institutions to find a way to a certain vision and achieve the goals of the development strategy.
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