衡量新冠肺炎危机对外国旅游收入的影响

A. Trajkov, Cvetko J. Andreeski, Jovanka Biljan
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引用次数: 3

摘要

旅游业是一国经济乃至世界经济发展的重要经济活动。旅游服务产生的收入影响国内生产总值,并直接刺激经济增长。这些收入对国民经济很重要,即通过旅游服务出口产生的外汇流入。然而,许多因素直接影响到外国游客的数量,从而直接影响到外汇流入和GDP。政府出于各种原因采取的措施对人们的流动有直接影响,大大减少了旅游。它会对国民经济造成许多严重的不利影响。COVID - 19大流行造成的卫生危机导致政府采取限制性措施,对旅游产生负面影响,从而对旅游服务出口产生的收入产生负面影响。本文旨在衡量COVID - 19危机对外国游客抵达奥赫里德所产生的收入的影响,作为北马其顿的案例研究目的地。研究结果将显示这一经济部门因大流行造成的“封锁”而遭受的损失。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Measuring the Impact of the Coviid-19 Crisis on the Foreign Tourist Receipts
Abstract Tourism is a significant economic activity for developing any national economy and the world economy as well. Revenues generated through tourism services affect GDP and directly stimulate economic growth. The revenues are important for the national economies, i.e. the foreign exchange inflow, generated through tourist services export. However, many factors directly impact on the volume of foreign tourist arrivals, and thus directly affect both foreign exchange inflows and GDP. Government measures taken for various reasons that have a straight impact on the movement of people significantly reduce tourist travels. It can cause numerous and robust adverse effects on the national economy. The health crisis caused by the pandemic COVID – 19 has led to restrictive governmental measures that had a negative impact on tourist travels, and thus on the revenues generated from the export of tourist services. The paper aims to measure the effect of the COVID - 19 crises on the income generated by the foreign tourists’ arrivals in Ohrid, as a case study destination in North Macedonia. The research results will show the losses this economic sector has suffered from the “lockdown” caused by the pandemic.
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