F. Thiant, Y. Geerebaert, F. Magniette, T. Romanteau, A. Zabi, A. Zghiche
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引用次数: 1
摘要
CMS电磁量热计(ECAL)以40 MHz的速率向1级量热计触发器提供能量总和。这些触发原语(TPs)的处理由位于CMS服务洞穴中的专用触发集中器卡(tcc)执行。为了应对LHC Run 2实验条件的挑战,需要对tcc的功能进行更新,其中质子-质子碰撞能量的质心为13 TeV,质子束的峰值瞬时亮度达到2x1034 cm-2 s-1。一种名为累积溢出抑制引擎(COKE)的新算法已经开发出来,并通过对tcc进行软件和固件更新来实现,以便通过可配置的阈值自动检测和屏蔽噪声或有问题的tcc。tcc的自动恢复也得到了改进,以管理来自前端电子设备的单事件干扰(seu)。这使得探测器可以在没有专家直接干预的情况下有效触发,并且阈值可以随着LHC条件的变化而变化。粒子物理电子学专题研讨会(TWEPP2018) 2018年9月17-21日,比利时安特卫普
New development in the CMS ECAL Level-1 trigger system to meet the challenges of LHC Run 2
The CMS Electromagnetic Calorimeter (ECAL) provides energy sums to the Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger at a rate of 40 MHz. The processing of these trigger primitives (TPs) is performed by dedicated trigger concentrator cards (TCCs) located in the CMS service cavern. Updates to the functionality of the TCCs were required to respond to the challenging experimental conditions of LHC Run 2, where the center-of-mass of proton-proton collision energy was 13 TeV and the peak instantaneous luminosity of the proton beams reached 2x1034 cm-2 s-1. A new algorithm, termed the Cumulative Overflow Killing Engine (COKE), has been developed and implemented via software and firmware updates to the TCCs in order to automatically detect and mask noisy or problematic TPs via configurable thresholds. The autorecovery of the TCCs has also been improved, to manage the Single Event Upsets (SEUs) from the front-end electronics. This allows the detector to trigger efficiently without direct expert intervention, and the thresholds can evolve with evolving LHC conditions. Topical Workshop on Electronics for Particle Physics (TWEPP2018) 17-21 September 2018 Antwerp, Belgium