斯大林主义是自由主义的化身,还是马克思是最后一个自由主义者?《斯大林主义是自由主义的转变还是马克思是最后的自由主义者?》

B. Paranque
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自由主义就像唱诗班意义上的乌托邦。因此,它从绝对君主制的乌托邦变成了资本主义的意识形态。马克思的思想首先是对资本主义的批判,其本质是对资本主义内部的社会关系的批判。他的分析扩展了关于个人自由的自由思想。在历史背景下,斯大林主义可以被认为是自由主义的化身,而不是马克思思想的实现。自由主义诞生于反对君主制和宗教的乌托邦;它成为资本主义的意识形态。这篇文章表明,马克思的思想高于一切对资本主义的批判,因此也代表了与资本主义相对应的乌托邦,被描述为“共产主义”乌托邦,其主要推动力与资本主义内部的社会关系有关。在这里,我可以把它看作是一个自由主义者。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的面积为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Le Stalinisme Avatar Du Libéralisme Ou Marx Le Dernier Des Libéraux ? (Stalinism a Metamorphosis of Liberalism or Marx the Last of the Liberals?) (French)
Le liberalisme est ne comme une utopie au sens de Ricœur. De ce fait, utopie de la monarchie absolue, il est devenu l’ideologie du capitalisme. La pensee de Marx est avant tout une critique du capitalisme dont l’essentiel du propos porte sur les rapports sociaux au sein du capitalisme. Son analyse prolonge la pensee liberale en qui concerne la liberte de l’individu. Le stalinisme peut etre alors considere, une fois remis en perspective et dans son contexte historique, comme un avatar du liberalisme plus que la mise en œuvre de la pensee de Marx. Liberalism was born as a utopia against monarchy and religion; it became the ideology of capitalism. This essay sets out that Marx’s thought is above all a criticism of capitalism, and therefore it also represents the utopia corresponding to capitalism, described as a “communist” utopia, the main thrust of which relates to social relations within capitalism. In this way he could be consider as a liberal. It is why Stalinism is more an avatar of liberalism rather than a Marxian heritage.
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