(三)保障地方社会保障

Sh. Faradzhov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该条认为公共安全是国家安全的组成部分。在国家安全领域,公共安全是国家政策的重点之一。成功的公共安全是在景观美化领域实施的一套措施:在适当的公共场所安装交通信号灯,建设地下通道,为等待公共交通到来的市民建造室内车站等。一个经过深思熟虑的住区或公共场所的规划和建设系统,使其保持良好状态,促进公民的工作和娱乐,减少意外和危险情况发生对公共安全的威胁程度。对公共设施的忽视可能会为那些实施犯罪和侵犯公共安全的人提供有利条件。地方政府占据了一个特殊的位置,它们是最接近民众的权力机构,拥有必要的权力和资源来吸引公民维护公共秩序,增加他们在特定地区创造体面生活条件的社会活动。国家把地方自治定义为人民有权享有的独立的一级政府。首先,它的前提是地方自治在组织上与国家权力分离和独立,它独立于解决地方重要问题,但在自己的权力范围内独立,正如宪法所规定的那样。地方政府维护公共安全和公共秩序的主要权力包括:监督境内的法律遵守情况;国家强制措施的应用(通常是对与地方政府有关的事件追究行政责任的问题);保护公共秩序,主要由警察执行;保障公民安全。因此,地方政府在维护社会治安和保护公民权利方面可以被赋予额外的权力。保障公民权利是保障个人和国家安全的重要组成部分。在国内外传播的安全感可以被认为是一个国家在国外形象的吸引力的一部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ensuring social security at the level of local self-government
: Th e article considers public security as a component of national security. Public security is one of the priorities of state policy in the fi eld of national security. Successful public safety is the implementation of a set of measures in the fi eld of landscaping: installation of traffi c lights in appropriate public places, construction of underpasses, construction of indoor stops for citizens waiting for the arrival of public transport, etc. A well-thought-out system of planning and construction of settlements or public places, maintaining them in good condition, which promotes work and recreation of citizens, reduces the degree of threat to public safety from the occurrence of unexpected and dangerous situations. And neglect of public amenities can lead to favorable conditions for those who commit off enses and encroach on public safety. A special place is occupied by local governments, they are the closest power to the population, have the necessary powers and resources to attract citizens to maintain public order, increase their social activity in creating decent living conditions in a given area. Th e state defi nes local self-government as an independent level of government to which the people are entitled. First of all, it presupposes the organizational separation and independence of local self-government from state power, its independence in resolving issues of local importance, but independence within its own powers, as provided by the constitution. Th e main powers of local governments to ensure public safety and public order include: monitoring compliance with the law in the territory; application of measures of state coercion (usually, it is a question of bringing to administrative responsibility for the off enses connected with local government); protection of public order, carried out mainly by the police; ensuring the safety of citizens. Accordingly, local governments may be endowed with additional powers in the fi eld of public order and protection of citizens’ rights. Protecting the rights of citizens is an important component of ensuring security both at the individual level and at the level of the entire state. Th e sense of security that is transmitted inside and outside the country can be considered part of the attractiveness of the image of the country abroad.
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