手机用平面宽带MIMO天线设计

Wen-Ao Li, Zhihong Tu, Q. Chu
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引用次数: 4

摘要

提出了一种双端口平面宽带宽多输入多输出(MIMO)天线。所提出的MIMO天线元件由单极子和从地面伸出的阶跃阻抗谐振器(SIR)短段组成,并由单极子耦合馈电。在地面上蚀刻槽,并将中和线与两个天线元件连接以进行去耦。仿真结果表明,MIMO天线在0.87 GHz ~ 2.82GHz范围内实现了105.7%的宽带宽,完全覆盖了GSM900/ GSM1800/GSM1900的2G频段、TD-SCDMA/WCDMA/ CDMA2000的3G频段和大部分4G (LTE)频段。隔离度优于下频段12.5 dB和高频段15dB。此外,还研究了包络相关系数和平均有效增益。MIMO天线的平面结构和良好的分集性能使其非常适用于智能手机等移动终端。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design of planar wideband MIMO antenna for mobile phones
This paper presents a dual-port planar multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna with wide bandwidth. The proposed MIMO antenna element consists of a monopole and a step impedance resonator (SIR) stub which extends from the ground and is coupling fed by the monopole. A slot is etched on the ground and a neutralization line is connected with the two antenna elements for decoupling. The simulated results show that the MIMO antenna achieves a wide bandwidth of 105.7% from 0.87 GHz to 2.82GHz, fully covering the 2G bands of GSM900/ GSM1800/GSM1900, 3G bands of TD-SCDMA/WCDMA/ CDMA2000 and most of the 4G (LTE) bands. The isolation is better than 12.5 dB in the lower band and 15dB in the higher band. Besides, the envelope correlation coefficient and mean effective gain are also studied. The planar structure and good diversity performance make the MIMO antenna very suitable for mobile terminals like smart phones.
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