赖特权利理论的问题

Luca Moretti
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引用次数: 2

摘要

克里斯平·赖特(Crispin Wright)的权利理论认为,我们接受一般类型的命题——赖特称之为“基石”——有非证据性的理由,这使我们能够获得相信其他命题的理由——那些我们根据普通证据认为为真的命题。赖特的权利理论意在对怀疑论者提出的我们不能证明普通信仰的正确性的有力回应。我最初关注的是战略权利,这是赖特更详细描述的权利类型之一。我认为,我们在战略上是否有资格接受基石是值得怀疑的。在此之后,我将重点放在一般的权利上。我认为,在重要的情况下,接受基石的非证据证明不能保证相信普通命题的证据证明。我的论点建立在所谓的“浸出问题”的概率控制上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Problems for Wright’s Entitlement Theory
Crispin Wright’s entitlement theory holds that we have non-evidential justification for accepting propositions of a general type––which Wright calls “cornerstones”––that enables us to acquire justification for believing other propositions––those that we take to be true on the grounds of ordinary evidence. Entitlement theory is meant by Wright to deliver a forceful response to the sceptic who argues that we cannot justify ordinary beliefs. I initially focus on strategic entitlement, which is one of the types of entitlement that Wright has described in more detail. I suggest that it is dubious that we are strategically entitled to accept cornerstones. After this, I focus on entitlement in general. I contend that, in important cases, non-evidential justification for accepting cornerstones cannot secure evidential justification for believing ordinary propositions. My argument rests on a probabilistic regimentation of the so-called “leaching problem”.
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