英国石油私有化案例研究

Doaa Salman, Ahmed El-Ahmar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

市场失灵是指公司或企业退出市场。供给或需求的无效率都可能导致市场失灵。市场失灵可能导致的一种行为是私有化。当政府无法管理企业和应对市场上可能发生的危机时,民营化就会发生。这种失败将导致债务增加,因此政府支出将增加,这将迫使政府将公司出售给私人投资者或投资者(私有化)。由于种种原因,英国石油公司是1987年被英国政府完全私有化的公司之一。本文的目的是介绍英国石油私有化的过程,并阐明市场稳定的先决条件。此外,本文还将讨论该公司成功夺回市场份额可以实施的主要建议和政策。此外,本文将解释市场失灵对可持续发展目标(SDGs)的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CASE STUDY OF BRITISH PETROLEUM PRIVATIZATION
Market Failure is the exiting of the company or the business from the market. Inefficiency whether in the supply or the demand could lead to market failure. One of the actions that could be resulted because of market failure is privatization. Privatization happens when the government fail to manage the business and cope with the crisis that could happen in the market. This failure will lead to a debt increase, so the government expenditure will increase, and this will force the government to sell the company to private investor or investors (Privatization). British Petroleum Company was one of the firms that were completely privatized by the United Kingdom government in the year 1987 due to many reasons. The purpose of the paper is to present the process of privatization of British Petroleum and clarify the prerequisites for market stabilization. In addition, this paper will discuss the main recommendation and policies that can be implemented for this company to succeed to regain its market share. Also, the paper will explain the effect the market failure has on the sustainable development goal (SDGs).
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