Covid-19转介医院大量有毒和有害物质的医疗废物管理

Zrimurti Mappau, Miftah Chairani Hairuddin, Fajar Akbar
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摘要

医院产生的废物被归类为含有有害物质(B3)的废物,如果直接排放到环境中,可能对环境、公众健康和其他生物造成危害。本研究的目的是描述西苏拉威西省地区总医院作为Covid-19患者转诊医院对B3固体医疗废物的管理。本研究是一项采用观察方法的描述性研究。这项研究是在西苏拉威西省地区总医院进行的,该医院是马穆朱县唯一的Covid-19转诊医院。本研究的样本为医疗废物负责人、废物运输人员和第三方医疗废物运输人员作为新型冠状病毒特殊病房。数据采集在新冠肺炎患者监护室直接观察。结果表明,管理一直按照环境部和环境卫生主任发布的标准操作规程进行,包括由于Covid-19患者活动产生的所有固体废物都被归类为B3废物,因此没有进行废物分类过程。从警官治疗室运送固体废物的过程使用完整的个人防护装备。废物处理过程不是在医院进行,而是交给第三方处理。将先前已包装在特殊容器中的B3废物储存在临时储存场所的过程。本研究的结论是,西苏拉威西省医院B3固体医疗废物的管理是按照Covid-19转诊医院废物管理指南进行的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun pada Rumah Sakit Rujukan Covid-19
Waste generated by hospital is categorized as waste containing hazardous materials (B3) which can pose a hazard to the environtment, public health and other living things if disposed of directly into environtment. The purpose of this study was to describe the management of B3 solid medical waste at the Regional General Hospital of West Sulawesi Province as the Covid-19 Patient Referral Hospital. This research is a descriptive study with an observational approach. This research was conducted at the Regional General Hospital of West Sulawesi Province which is the only Covid-19 referral hospital in Mamuju Regency. The sample of this research is the person in charge of medical waste, waste transport officers and third-party medical waste transporters as special Covid-19 patient care rooms. Data collection was carried out by direct observation in the Covid-19 patient care room. The results show that the management has been running in accordance with the SOPs issued by the Ministry of Environmental and the Director of Environmental Health including the waste sorting process is not carried out because all solid waste resulting from the activities of Covid-19 patients is classified as B3 waste. The process of transporting solid waste from the officer’s treatment room uses complete PPE. The waste treatment process is not carried out at the hospital but is handed over to a third party. The process of storing waste in a temporary storage place for B3 waste that has previously been packeged in a special container. The conclusion in this study is that the menagement of B3 solid medical waste at the West Sulawesi Provincial Hospital has been carried out in accordance with  the guidlines for managing the waste of the Covid-19 referral hospital.  
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