带安全锁调节器的血管内给药装置防止用药错误的可用性评价

Yourim Kim, Wonseuk Jang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

安全锁调节器是血管内给药装置的一部分,具有安全锁,以控制液体的注射速率,防止因意外事件而过量注射液体的事故。本研究旨在通过可用性测试,评估安全锁调节器血管内给药装置的可用性和满意度。可用性测试包括22个任务和5个场景,由平均经验6.6年及以上的经验丰富的护士参与执行任务并评估满意度。我们收集了任务完成情况、有问题完成情况、未完成情况等观察性数据,以及用户满意度评分、综合意见等主观数据。经过评估,整个任务的成功率为96%,4%的使用错误几乎为零。由于缺乏对任务的理解,所观察到的使用错误的根本原因是低风险的。用户对10份问卷的满意度以5分Likert量表进行评估,用户手册评分为4.7分,血管内给药组评分为4.4分。此外,收集了用户对医疗器械的改进要求、满意的具体原因等综合意见。本研究证实,用户可以安全地执行使用场景的任务而不会出现严重的使用错误,并且通过使安全锁调节器难以解锁来防止非医疗人员的操作,从而提高了安全性。在未来的研究中,预计将有可能开发出一套血管内给药系统,通过从收集到的综合意见中得出用户需求,进一步提高可用性和安全性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Usability Evaluation of Intravascular Administration Set with Safety Lock Regulator to Prevent Medication Error
The safety lock regulator is part of an intravascular administration set with a safety lock to control the infusion rate of fluid and prevent accidents in which fluid is excessively injected due to unexpected events. This study aims to evaluate the usability and satisfaction of intravascular administration set with a safety lock regulator through a usability test. In the usability test, consisting of 22 tasks and 5 scenarios, experienced nurses with an average experience of 6.6 years or more participated to perform tasks and evaluate satisfaction. we collected a number of observational data such as task completion, task completion with an issue and not completion as well as subjective data such as user satisfaction scores and comprehensive opinions. As a result of the evaluation, the success rate of the entire task was 96%, and there were almost no use errors at 4%. The root causes of the observed use errors were low risk due to the lack of understanding of the tasks. The user satisfaction with the 10 questionnaires evaluated on the 5-point Likert scale showed 4.7 scores for the user manual and 4.4 scores for the intravascular administration set. In addition, comprehensive opinions such as user improvement requirements for medical devices and specific reasons for satisfaction were collected. This study confirms that users can safely perform tasks of the use scenario without serious use errors and that safety was improved by preventing operations of the non-medical person by making it difficult to unlock the safety lock regulator. In future studies, it is expected that it will be possible to develop an intravascular administration set that further improves usability and safety by deriving user requirements from the collected comprehensive opinions.
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