环境中的砷

J. Bundschuh
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引用次数: 6

摘要

邀请:作为系列编辑,我们实际上正在计划准备本系列的新书,并想问您或您的任何同事是否有兴趣在您的专业领域贡献一卷。该卷可能是作者或编辑的书,也可能是精选和同行评议的会议和其他科学事件的论文的集合。虽然砷自古以来就被称为“无声的毒素”,而且早在世界各地就有关于地源性砷污染饮用水资源的描述,例如1917年在阿根廷,但直到20年前,它才引起了全世界公众的广泛关注。由于20年前在东南亚发现了世界上最大的砷灾难,科学兴趣呈指数级增长,从而引发了高质量的研究。从那时起,世界许多地方都描述了主要是地质原因造成的饮用水资源、土壤、植物和空气中的砷污染、砷在食物链中的传播、人类摄入砷的慢性影响及其毒理学和相关的公共卫生后果,而且每年都有新的国家或地区被发现,而这些国家或地区迄今为止还不知道砷问题。在世界各地的几个地区,包括发展中国家和工业化国家,都发现了砷的存在;虽然缓解这一问题在两个国家都有很大的不同,这与两个国家群体不同的经济和社会条件有关。仅考虑到饮用水中砷的高浓度,估计全世界有2亿人处于危险之中;由于最近将饮用水中的砷浓度限制降低到实际的10 μg/l(许多国家已经采用了这一标准),以及考虑进一步降低这一数值,预计这一数字将进一步增加。《环境中的砷》丛书是一个跨领域、多学科的信息来源,将不同环境下的地源性砷的发生与地表水、土壤、空气的潜在污染及其对人类社会的影响联系起来。该系列满足了世界范围内对砷问题日益增长的兴趣,这与更严格的饮用水中砷含量的规定有关
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Arsenic in the environment
Invitation: As series editors we are actually planning the preparation of new books in this series, and would like to ask you whether you or any of your colleagues would be interested to contribute a volume in the area of your expertise. The volume may be an authored or edited book and it may be a collection of selected and peer-reviewed papers from congresses and other scientific events as well. Although arsenic is known as 'silent toxin' since ancient time, and the contamination of drinking water resources by geogenic arsenic was described from different places around the world long ago —as e.g. in Argentina in 1917— it was not before two decades ago, that it received overwhelming public attention worldwide. As a consequence of the biggest arsenic calamity in the world was detected two decades ago in Southeast Asia, there has been an exponential rise in the scientific interest that triggered high quality research. Since then arsenic contamination in drinking water resources, soils, plants and air of predominantly geogenic origin, the propagation of arsenic in the food chain, the chronic affects of arsenic ingestion by humans, and their toxicological and related public health consequences, were described in many parts of the world, and every year new countries or regions are discovered, where the arsenic problem was not known so far. The presence of arsenic is found in several regions distributed all around the world, both in developing and industrialized countries; although mitigating the problem is quiet different in both, related to the different economic and social conditions in both country groups. Considering high concentrations of As in the drinking water only, it has been estimated that 200 million people worldwide are at risk; a number which is expected to further increase due to the recent lowering of the limits of arsenic concentration in drinking water to actually 10 μg/l, as it was already adopted by many countries, and considerations for even further decreasing this value. The book series " Arsenic in the Environment " is an inter-and multidisciplinary source of information, making an effort to link the occurrence of geogenic arsenic in different environments and the potential contamination of ground-and surface water, soil and air and their effect on the human society. The series fulfills the growing interest on the arsenic issue worldwide which is going alongside with stronger regulations of arsenic contents in drinking NEW BOOK SERIES
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