青年人格自恋特征及其与自我态度的关系

N. Polskaya, Yu. Solovyanova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文介绍了以青少年为研究对象的人格自恋特征与自我态度因素的相关性的研究结果。样本(N=67)包括17-30岁的年轻人,女性59人(88.1%),男性8人(11.9%)。样本的主要部分是大学生——58名受访者(84.1%)。方法:The Dirty Dozen (jonathan, Webster, 2010);改编自Egorova, Sitnikova, Parshikova, 2015),自恋人格特征量表(Shamshikova, Klepikova, 2010),十项人格测量(Gosling, Rentfrow, Swann, 2003;Kornilova, Chumakova, 2016)和自我态度问卷(Stolin, Pantileev, 1988)。统计分析包括相关分析(Spearman相关)和多元线性回归(逐步回归)。结果表明,自我态度量表与黑暗三联征和自恋人格特征之间存在显著的相关性。排除自我利益、自我同情和他人期望态度的量表,大多数相关性为负相关。缺乏同理心和嫉妒他人的成功是那些对自己的个性有消极看法(脆弱自恋)的受访者更典型的特征。人格的黑暗三联征和自恋特征对自我态度因素的影响除夸大自我价值和相信自己的独特性外,其余均为负向影响。研究结果反映了自恋人格以自大和自卑相结合为主要特征所定义的自我态度内部的矛盾。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Narcissistic Features of Personality and Their Correlation with Self-attitude in Young Adult Sample
Article presents results of the study aimed at assessing the correlation between narcissistic features of personality and self-attitude factors in the sample of young adults. The sample (N=67) included young adults aged 17–30, 59 female (88,1%) and 8 male (11,9%). The main part of the sample consisted of university students – 58 respondents (84,1%). Methods: The Dirty Dozen (Jonason, Webster, 2010; adapted by Egorova, Sitnikova, Parshikova, 2015), Narcissistic Personality Traits Inventory (Shamshikova, Klepikova, 2010), Ten Item Personality Measure (Gosling, Rentfrow, Swann, 2003; adapted by Kornilova, Chumakova, 2016), and Questionnaire of Self-Attitude (Stolin, Pantileev, 1988). Statistical analysis included correlation analysis (Spearman’s correlations) and multiple linear regressions (stepwise). The results show significant correlations between self-attitude scales and the Dark Triad and narcissistic features of personality. Most of the correlations are negative excluding the scales of self-interest, self-sympathy, and expected attitude of others. Lack of empathy and envy for others’ successes are more characteristic of the respondents with predominant negative notions of their personality (vulnerable narcissism). Influence of the dark triad and narcissistic features of personality on self-attitude factors is negative except for grandiose self-worth and belief in one's uniqueness. The yielded results reflect the contradictions within self-attitude defined by the combination of grandiosity and inferiority as the main characteristics of the narcissistic personality.
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