创新项目经济效益评价

Olga V. Novohatko, O. Zbyrannyk, A. Pasenko
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的。评估创新项目的效率。方法。通过对现代文献的分析,对创新项目有效性评价的现代方法进行了概括、比较和详细介绍。结果。在发达的市场环境下,企业的创新发展是保证竞争力的必要条件。创新经济效率指标达到高或足够是指在一种新产品、新操作或新技术的投入和全部资源的过程中所取得的结果的指标。即使是一个小规模的创新项目(企业车间)的引入和实际实施,也会提高主要技术经济指标,即产量提高20%,生产成本降低18.75%,产品盈利能力提高4.28%,生产成本降低6.14%。创意。分析了国内外经济学家致力于创新发展的著作。考虑了评估创新项目经济效率的现代方法。实用价值。研究表明,企业可以采用的经济标准之一是经济效益创新。这一标准是指将全部资源投入一种新产品、新操作或新技术后所获得的结果具有一定的有益效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EVALUATION OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF INNOVATION PROJECT
Purpose. Evaluate the efficiency of the innovation project. Methodology. It has been generalized, compared and detailed of the information on modern methods of evaluating the innovative project effectiveness by the analysis of the modern literature. Results. The innovative development of enterprises in a developed market environment is a necessary and indispensable condition for ensuring competitiveness. Achievement of high or sufficient indicators of economic efficiency of innovation is an indicator of the result obtained in the course of investing and all resources in a new product, operation or technology. The introduction and practical implementation of even a small-scale innovative project (workshop of an enterprise) will improve the main technical and economic indicators, namely, increase production by 20 % and reduce production costs by 18.75%, increase product profitability by 4.28% and a decrease in production costs by 6.14 %. Originality. Analyzed the works of domestic and foreign economists dedicated to innovative development. Modern approaches to assessing the economic efficiency of an innovative project are considered. Practical value. It is shown that one of the economic criteria, that can be used by enterprises, is the economic effeciency innovation. This criterion means that the result obtained after investing of all resources in a new product, operation or technology has a certain beneficial effect.
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