拉脱维亚出生的立陶宛建筑师和工程师Karolis Reisonas(1894-1981)的专业活动Šiauliai

S. Saladžinskas, Kristina Vaisvalavičienė
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章介绍了在拉脱维亚不知名的拉脱维亚出生的立陶宛人Karolis Reisonas(拉脱维亚语:Kārlis Reisons;1894-1981)和他在Šiauliai城市的专业活动,以及突出建筑师的创造性工作的主要特点和他的工作在立陶宛建筑史上的重要性。K. Reisonas是20世纪立陶宛两次世界大战期间最杰出的现代建筑创造者之一。他是立陶宛、里加和阿德莱德(澳大利亚)等城市代表性建筑的作者和合著者。K. Reisonas毕业于里加皇家学校(1913)和圣彼得堡土木工程学院(1920)。他曾担任Šiauliai市工程师和市政建设部部长(1922-1930),Šiauliai建设第十课程主任(1925),Šiauliai职业学校主任(1926),立陶宛农业商会顾问(1927-1928)。他在考纳斯和Šiauliai城市设计的14座建筑被列入立陶宛文化价值名录。K. Reisonas的早期项目的特点是历史主义,折衷主义元素,“砖风格”。后来的项目具有审美理性主义、功能主义和适应城市和文化历史背景的特点。第二次世界大战后,他和他的家人移民到德国,后来移居澳大利亚的阿德莱德,在那里他参与了阿德莱德立陶宛社区的生活。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Professional activities of Latvian born Lithuanian architect and engineer Karolis Reisonas (1894–1981) in Šiauliai
The article introduces the life of not well-known in Latvia Latvian born Lithuanian Karolis  Reisonas  (in  Latvian:  Kārlis   Reisons;   1894–1981) and his professional activities in Šiauliai city, as well as highlights the main features of the architect’s creative work and the importance of his work in the history of Lithuanian architecture. K. Reisonas was one of the most prominent creators of modern architecture of the 20th century during interwar period in Lithuania. He is the author and co-author of representative buildings in the cities of Lithuania, as well as in Riga and Adelaide (Australia). K. Reisonas graduated from Riga Real School (1913) and St. Petersburg Institute of Civil Engineers (1920). He has worked as the Engineer of the Šiauliai city and Head of the Construction Department of the Municipality (1922–1930), the Director of the Tenth1 Courses of Šiauliai Construction (1925), later –  the Director of the Šiauliai Vocational School (1926), and an Advisor of Lithuania Chamber of Agriculture (1927–1928). Fourteen building to his design in Kaunas and Šiauliai cities are included in the list of cultural values of Lithuania. K. Reisonas’ early projects are characterized by historicism, eclectic elements, of «brick style». Later projects have the features of aesthetic rationalism, functionalism, and adaptation to urban and cultural-historical context. After the Second World War, he and his family immigrated to Germany, later Adelaide in Australia, where he participated in the life of the Adelaide Lithuanian community.
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