新型冠状病毒病原学及流行病学特点综述

S. Shen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

截至5月16日,全球有400多万人确诊感染Covid-19病毒,总死亡人数为311739人。这种病毒给全球经济造成了灾难性的影响,摧毁了小企业和股票市场,破坏了国际交通,破坏了人们的士气,禁止了人们的互动和社交。考虑到该病毒造成的这些巨大影响,2020年3月12日,世界卫生组织(世卫组织)将Sars-CoV-2病毒引起的Covid-19定性为全球大流行。目前还没有有效的疫苗或特效药来治愈这种疾病。减缓传播的最有效方法是早期发现、隔离新的携带者和对患者进行适当治疗。因此,研究新冠病毒的物理特性和临床特征变得尤为重要。本文主要从病毒的来源、病原学、流行病学、临床症状等方面对新冠肺炎的整体治疗进行了总结,让读者更多地了解新冠肺炎,消除对病毒的误解和偏见,唤起自我保护意识,最终用科学、合理的方法战胜这场全球性大流行,为今后的预防做好准备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Summarize the Etiology and Epidemiology Characteristics of the New Coronavirus
Until May 16th, there are more than four million people who have been confirmed of the Covid-19 virus in the whole world and 311,739 of total deaths. The virus caused disastrous effects in the economy around the whole world, destroying small businesses and the stock market, ruining international transportation, devastating the morale of the people and prohibiting people from interacting and socializing. Considering these huge impacts that the virus made, on March, 12, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) characterized the Covid-19 caused by the Sars-CoV-2 virus as a global pandemic. There is not an effective vaccination or specific medicine to cure the disease. The most effective way to slow down the transmission is early detection, isolation of new carriers and operating proper treatment to patients. Thus, the research on the physical properties and clinical characteristics of the Covid-19 become significantly important. To prepare for the future prevention, this paper summarizes the overall treatment of the virus, mainly through the virus's origin, etiology, epidemiology, and clinical symptoms to inform readers more about the Covid-19, eliminate misunderstanding and bias to the virus, invoke the sense of self-protection and finally use scientific and logical methods to overcome this world-wide pandemic.
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