文档图像电路图中电路符号标注的识别

Paramita De, Sekhar Mandal, Partha Bhowmick
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引用次数: 6

摘要

虽然标注是图形符号的重要组成部分,但对于标注的识别、解释和存储还没有得到足够的重视。因此,从矢量格式重建的图纸缺乏对原始图纸的完整描述,因此需要昂贵且耗时的人工干预。本文提出了一种对电路图中与电学符号相关的注释进行分割和识别的方法,该方法可以与矢量化器一起使用,使电路图更加完整。所提出的方法首先在预期的电路符号周围分离文本区域,然后识别与该特定符号对应的分割文本的注释部分。形态学操作用于识别阶段。最后,使用一种有效的OCR来获得符号的数值及其单位。在多种标注差异较大的图像上测试了算法的性能。本文给出了一些结果来证明它的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Identification of Annotations for Circuit Symbols in Electrical Diagrams of Document Images
Though annotations are integral part of symbols in drawings, due attention is yet to be given for their identification, interpretation, and storage. A reconstructed drawing from the vector format is thus deficient in the complete description of the original, and hence requires costly and time-consuming manual intervention. This paper presents a method for segmentation and identification of annotations associated with electrical symbols in a circuit diagram, which may be used with the vectorizer to make it complete. The proposed method first separates the text region around an intended circuit symbol, and then identifies the annotation part of the segmented text corresponding to that particular symbol. Morphological operations are used in identification phase. Finally, an efficient OCR is used to get the numerical values of the symbols along with their units. The performance of the algorithm is tested on a variety of images with ample variations in annotation. Some of the results are presented in this paper to demonstrate its efficiency.
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