压力与风险:偏好与噪音

Elle Parslow, Julia Elisabeth Rose
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们分析了急性应激对风险选择的影响,在一个预先登记194名参与者的实验室实验。我们测试压力对风险偏好稳定性的因果影响,方法是将决策中的噪音与偏好的实际转变分离开来。我们发现,在不同的条件下,风险态度在总体上没有显著差异,使用描述性分析以及风险厌恶和不同噪声结构的结构估计。此外,与之前的文献一致,我们发现了统计上显著的证据,表明认知能力较低与决策中更多的噪音相关。我们没有发现认知能力和噪音水平压力之间有显著的相互作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stress and Risk - Preferences versus Noise
We analyze the impact of acute stress on risky choice in a pre-registered laboratory experiment with 194 participants. We test the causal impact of stress on the stability of risk preferences by separating noise in decision-making from an actual shift in preferences. We find no significant differences in risk attitudes across conditions on the aggregate, using both descriptive analyses as well as structural estimations for risk aversion and different noise structures. Additionally, in line with the previous literature, we find statistically significant evidence for lower cognitive abilities being correlated with more noise in decision-making in general. We do not find a significant interaction effect between cognitive abilities and stress on noise levels.
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