LTE MIMO天线的互散射模式及其在相关降低中的应用

Shuai Zhang, Z. Ying, Sailing He
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文提出了一种降低LTE MIMO天线阵列相关性的新方法——互散射模式。这种模式主要是基于对靠近位置的MIMO天线元件增加Q因子。随着Q因子的增加,每个元素都成为其他元素的散点。因此,无需在MIMO系统中添加任何结构,辐射模式将被分离,从而在LTE 700 MHz频段中实现低相关性(甚至接近于零)。实际上,这种高Q因子是通过更好的阻抗匹配来实现的,这使得这种模式很容易被激发。当有效MIMO单元距离大于某一值时,更好的匹配(更高的Q因子)不仅可以降低相关性,而且可以提高效率(即使相互耦合变得更强)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mutual scattering mode for LTE MIMO antennas and its application to correlation reduction
A - mutual scattering mode -is introduced in this paper as a novel method to reduce the correlation for the LTE MIMO antenna arrays. This mode is mainly based on the increase of the Q factor for the closely-positioned MIMO antenna elements. With the increased Q factor, each element becomes a scatter for the other elements. Consequently, without adding any structure in the MIMO system, the radiation patterns will be separated to achieve a low correlation (even close to zero) in LTE 700 MHz bands. In practice, this high Q factor is realized through better impedance matching, which makes this mode quite easy to excite. When the effective MIMO element distance is larger than a certain value, better matching (higher Q factor) can not only reduce the correlation but also improve the efficiency (even though the mutual coupling becomes stronger).
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