使用决策工具和WHO轮式标准在产后母亲避孕选择中的有效性

Iva Gamar dian Pratiwi, Nailiy Huzaimah, Ratna Indriyani
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:根据世界卫生组织(世卫组织)的说法,计划生育是一项有几个目标的方案,包括调节子女数量、调节子女之间的生育和预防意外怀孕。根据中央统计局2019年的数据,东爪哇所有类型的避孕药具使用率为66.24%,低于2018年的67.88%。2021年,在基斯瓦尼耶,产后妇女使用的避孕方法的数量高于长期避孕方法(90%),而MKJP方法仅为10%。本研究旨在确定使用世卫组织车轮标准和决策辅助工具(ABPK)在产后母亲选择避孕措施方面的有效性差异。方法:本研究是一种实验前研究,采用仅限测试后的对照组设计方法来确定使用世卫组织车轮标准和工具的有效性差异。这项研究的地点是在2022年7月至9月的研究期间在BPM基斯瓦尼耶。本研究人群均为产后母亲(0-40天),共40人。当检验数据的正态性和正态分布时,使用独立样本t检验公式来寻找一组与另一组之间的平均值的差异。结果:数据分析获得显著性值0.002<0.05,可得出ABPK与WHO轮毂标准在产后选择的有效性无显著差异。结论:避孕。ABPK和世卫组织车轮标准在帮助客户在分娩后选择避孕措施方面具有相同的有效性。这可能是由于几个原因,包括样本数量不足,每个助产士使用避孕选择工具的能力和受访者的不同理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effectiveness Of The Use Of Decision-Making Tools And WHO Wheel Criteria In the Selection Of Contraception For Post Partum Mother
Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), family planning is a program with several objectives, including regulating the number of children, regulating births between children, and anticipating unwanted pregnancies. According to data from the Central Statistics Agency for 2019, the number of contraceptive uses of all types in East Java was 66.24 percent, lower than in 2018, 67.88 percent. The number of contraceptive methods used at BPM Kiswaniyah for postpartum women in 2021 is higher than Long-Term Contraceptive Methods, which is 90 percent, compared to the MKJP method, which is only 10 percent. This study aimed to determine differences in the effectiveness of using the WHO Wheel Criteria and Decision-Making Assistance Tool (ABPK) in the selection of contraception by postpartum mothers.Methods: This research is a type of pre-experimental research, using a post-test-only control group design approach to determine differences in the effectiveness of using the WHO Wheel Criteria and Tools. The location of this study was at BPM Kiswaniyah during the time of the research from July to September 2022. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers (0-40 days), totaling 40 people. The independent sample t-test formula is used when the normality and normal distribution of data is tested to find the difference in the mean value between one group and another. Results: Data analysis A significance value of 0.002<0.05was obtained, which can be concluded that there is no significant difference between the effectiveness of using ABPK and WHO Wheel Criteria in the selection of postpartum Conclusion: contraception.ABPK and WHO Wheel Criteria have the same effectiveness in helping clients when choosing contraception after giving birth. This is possible due to several reasons, including the insufficient number of samples, the ability of each midwife to use contraceptive selection tools and the different understanding of respondents.
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