消费者选择绿色酒店的动机、态度和行为意向

Lei Wang, Zi-Xu Wang, P. P. Wong, Qi Zhang
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引用次数: 4

摘要

以往的研究大多基于计划行为理论来探讨绿色购买态度与行为之间的关系。然而,TPB是一种基于因果过程的行为理论,因此忽略了消费者的动机方面。本研究的目的是检验消费者的动机变量,其中货币、便利(地点)、享乐和虚拟动机(社交媒体)基于代际特征影响消费者访问绿色酒店的意愿。开发了一份调查问卷,最终收集了775份问卷,随后使用spss和结构方程模型对假设进行了实证检验。研究结果表明,货币动机和虚拟动机分别对绿色购买态度(GPA)产生正向影响,而便利性对GPA产生负向影响。在本研究中,GPA对绿色购买意愿有正向影响,而享乐动机对绿色购买意愿没有影响。此外,各代消费者对绿色酒店的选择在金钱、便利、享乐、虚拟动机和GPI方面存在统计学上的显著差异。强调了研究结果的理论和实践意义,包括研究的局限性。最后,本研究探讨了酒店和旅游领域的动机特征与行为意向之间的关系,其结果将为绿色酒店的利益相关者提供有用的信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CONSUMER MOTIVATIONS, ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIORAL INTENTION TOWARD GREEN HOTEL SELECTION
Most prior studies have investigated the relationship between green purchase attitude and behaviorbased on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). However, TPB is a behavioral theory based on acausal process, and thus ignores consumers’ motivational aspects. The purpose of this study is toexamine consumers’ motivational variables, in which monetary, convenience (location), hedonic andvirtual motivation (social media) influence consumers’ intentions to visit green hotels based ongenerational characteristics. A survey questionnaire was developed where a total of 775 questionnaireswere ultimately collected followed by subsequent empirical testing of the postulated hypotheses usingSPSS and Structural Equation Modelling. The results suggest monetary and virtual motivation positivelyinfluence green purchase attitude (GPA) respectively, while convenience negatively influence GPA.GPA displays a positive influence on green purchase intention (GPI) while hedonic motivation plays norole in this study. In addition, statistically significant differences in monetary, convenience, hedonic,virtual motivation and GPI were observed between generations of consumers towards green hotelselection. The theoretical and practical implications of the results were highlighted, including limitationsof the research. Lastly, this study addressed the relationship between motivational traits and behavioralintention in the hospitality and tourism field, and its results will provide useful information for greenhotels’ stakeholders.
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