无限大导电圆柱体中点电荷的像

Matt Majić
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引用次数: 2

摘要

靠近导电平面的点电荷的静电问题最好的解决办法是在相反的一侧放置一个像电荷。对于两个平行平面之间的电荷,这可以用平面外的像电荷以均匀间隔向外移动到无穷大来解决。点电荷在圆柱体轴上的对应像是什么?柱体中点电荷的势是众所周知的,可以用包括积分或贝塞尔函数级数在内的许多形式来表示,但没有一种形式可以回避成像。事实上,图像是复杂的(在两种意义上),由圆盘上的无限多个环组成,表面有一些电荷分布。这篇手稿试图尽可能准确地描述图像,并在这样做中找到简单准确的近似电位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The image of a point charge in an infinite conducting cylinder
The electrostatics problem of a point charge next to a conducting plane is best solved by placing an image charge placed on the opposite side. For a charge between two parallel planes this can be solved with image charges outside the planes at evenly spaced intervals moving out to infinity. What is the corresponding image of a point charge is when placed on the axis of a cylinder?. The potential of a point charge in a cylinder is well known and may expressed in many forms involving integrals or series of Bessel functions, but none of which elude to an image. In fact the image is complex (in both senses), consisting of infinitely many rings on a disk with some surface charge distribution. This manuscript attempts to describe the image as accurately as possible, and in doing so finds simple accurate approximations for the potential.
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